What is the English name of Solanaceae?

Solanaceae, the nightshade, or potato, family of flowering plants (order Solanales), with 102 genera and nearly 2,500 species, many of considerable economic importance as food and drug plants.

Which drugs belongs to Solanaceae family?

The family includes edible species such as the potato, tomato, and eggplant (aubergine) and a host of minor fruit crops. Medicinal plants such as deadly nightshade, jimson weed, tobacco, and henbane are the sources of drugs such as atropine, hyoscine, nicotine and other alkaloids.

What are Solanaceae alkaloids?

Alkaloids, mainly tropanes, elaborated by plants of the family Solanaceae, including Atropa, Hyoscyamus, Mandragora, Nicotiana, Solanum, etc. Some act as cholinergic antagonists; most are very toxic; many are used medicinally.

What type of flower is present in Solanaceae?

Solanaceae family includes a number of ornamental plants such as Petunia, Lycianthes, Browallia, and other plants such as Atropa belladonna, Mandragora, and Datura.

Who should avoid nightshade vegetables?

Nightshade foods contain solanine, a chemical which some people believe may aggravate arthritis pain or inflammation. The Arthritis Foundation say that this is not true. However, if a person feels that certain foods trigger their arthritis symptoms, including nightshades, they should avoid these foods.

What alkaloids are in nightshades?

Nightshades contain a group of chemical compounds known as alkaloids. These are toxic chemicals within the plant, which protect it from molds and pests. Alkaloids commonly found in nightshades include solanine, nicotine, and capsaicin. An allergy to these alkaloids is rare, but it can sometimes occur.

Which type of leaves are found in Solanaceae?

The Solanaceae consist of herbs, shrubs, trees, or lianas, with prickles present in some taxa, many with stellate trichomes. The leaves are simple, pinnate, or ternate, usually spiral and exstipulate. The inflorescence is of solitary flowers or cyme units. The flowers are bisexual, actinomorphic, rarely zygomorphic.

Are all Solanaceae poisonous?

The Solanaceae is a family of flowering plants, many of which are edible, while others are considered poisonous.

Why Solanaceae family is called potato family?

The Solanaceae family includes a number of commonly collected or cultivated species. The most economically important genus of the family is Solanum, which contains the potato (S. tuberosum, in fact, another common name of the family is the “potato family”), the tomato (S.

Can you eat nightshade?

The nightshade family contains over 2,000 varieties of plants, but very few of them are actually eaten as food. Some, such as belladonna, are even poisonous. However, nightshades also include vegetables that have been staple foods of many societies for hundreds of years.

Why should you not eat nightshade vegetables?

The alkaloid found in nightshades is solanine. It functions as an insecticide while the plant is growing. Eating too much solanine can make you feel bad.

Which of the following are characteristics of Solanaceae?

Solanaceae is a dicot family which includes herbs, shrubs and a few trees. Tap roots, erect, herbaceous or woody stems often with hairs, exstipulate cauline and ramal leaves are present.

How poisonous is Solanum?

HIGHLY TOXIC, MAY BE FATAL IF EATEN! Nausea, vomiting, salivation, drowsiness, abdominal pain, low blood pressure, low heart rate, diarrhea, dilated pupils, weakness, respiratory depression; may be fatal to humans, pets, and livestock.

What is the Solanaceae?

The family belongs to the order Solanales, in the asterid group and class Magnoliopsida ( dicotyledons ). The Solanaceae consists of about 98 genera and some 2,700 species, with a great diversity of habitats, morphology and ecology . The name Solanaceae derives from the genus Solanum. The etymology of the Latin word is unclear.

Are alkaloids found in Solanaceae harmful to humans?

Solanaceae are known for having a diverse range of alkaloids. To humans, these alkaloids can be desirable, toxic, or both. The tropanes are the most well-known of the alkaloids found in the Solanaceae.

What is the size of a Solanaceae seed?

The seeds of most Solanaceae are round and flat, about 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) in diameter. The embryo can be straight or curved, and has two cotyledons. Most species in the Solanaceae have 2n=24 chromosomes, but the number may be a higher multiple of 12 due to polyploidy.

What does a Solanaceae capsule look like?

The capsules are normally septicidal or rarely loculicidal or valvate. The seeds are usually endospermic, oily (rarely starchy), and without obvious hairs. The seeds of most Solanaceae are round and flat, about 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) in diameter.