What is the archipelagic baseline?

Definition: The baseline for measuring the breadth of the territorial sea is the straight baseline joining the outermost points of the outermost islands and drying reefs of the archipelago.

Why is Jamaica an archipelagic State?

Jamaica is hereby declared to be an archipelagic State. The internal waters comprise the areas of the sea which are on the landward side of the closing lines within the archipelagic waters which may be prescribed for the purposes of defining the internal waters.

How is an archipelagic baseline drawn?

According to this interpretation, an archipelagic State may draw straight archipelagic baselines joining the outermost points of the outermost drying reefs, provided that ‘lighthouses or similar installations which are permanently above sea level have been built on them or where drying reefs are situated wholly or …

What is archipelagic sea lanes?

Archipelagic sea lanes are imaginary lines16 to cross the adjacent archi- pelagic sea and territorial sea and all normal cross routes used as routes for. international navigation or overflight through or over archipelagic waters and, within such routes, ships with normal navigational channels, provided that.

How important are baselines and archipelago baselines?

Without the archipelagic baselines, each of the 7,100 islands comprising the Philippines would generate its own separate territorial sea belt thereby creating several pockets of “high seas” in-between the islands.

What are baselines in territory?

A baseline, as defined by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, is the line along the coast from which the seaward limits of a state’s territorial sea and certain other maritime zones of jurisdiction are measured, such as a state’s exclusive economic zone.

What is the Maritime Areas Act?

Maritime Areas Act. An Act to declare Jamaica to be an archipelagic state and to make provision with respect to certain maritime areas of Jamaica and to provide for matters incidental thereto or connected therewith.

What is maritime law of the sea?

The law of the sea is a body of customs, treaties, and international agreements by which governments maintain order, productivity, and peaceful relations on the sea. NOAA’s nautical charts provide the baseline that marks the inner limit of the territorial sea and the outer limit of internal waters.

Which country is an archipelago?

Several large countries are archipelagos. Some examples are Indonesia, Japan, the Philippines, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. Vacationing on island chains could take you all over the globe!

Which waters are identified as archipelagic waters?

The key concept of archipelagic waters is that a group of islands in mid-ocean, i.e. ‘midocean archipelagos’, should be considered as forming a unit; and that the waters enclosed by baselines joining the outermost points of the archipelago should be under territorial sovereignty.

How are baselines used?

A baseline in project management is a clearly defined starting point for your project plan. It is a fixed reference point to measure and compare your project’s progress against. This allows you to assess the performance of your project over time.

What are the types of baseline?

In IT management, there are three types of baselines: cost baseline, scope baseline and schedule baseline. The combination of these three baselines are called the performance measurement baseline, which is used for earn value measurements.

What is the purpose of baselines?

A baseline can be any number that serves as a reasonable and defined starting point for comparison purposes. It may be used to evaluate the effects of a change, track the progress of an improvement project, or measure the difference between two periods of time.

How many nautical miles is Jamaica territorial waters?

12 mile
It is from these archipelagic straight baselines that Jamaica measures its 12 mile territorial sea (first claimed in 1971)9, 24-mile contiguous zone, and exclusive economic zone.

What is baseline in law of sea?

1.1 Baseline. A baseline, as defined by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, is the line along the coast from which the seaward limits of a state’s territorial sea and certain other maritime zones of jurisdiction are measured, such as a state’s exclusive economic zone.

What are the five largest archipelago?

Top 10 largest Archipelagos in the World

• Malay Archipelago. The Malay World, Indo-Australian archipelago, East Indies, Nusantara, and Spices Archipelago are another name of this archipelago.
• Canadian Arctic Archipelago.
• New Guinea Archipelago.
• 4. Japanese Archipelago.
• British Isles.
• New Zealand.
• Antilles.
• Novaya Zemlya.

What are the four main archipelagos?

Japan’s “mainland” consists of four primary islands: Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, and Shikoku.

What are the waters enclosed by archipelagic baselines?

‘Archipelagic waters’ mean the waters enclosed by the archipelagic baselines drawn in accordance with Article 47 regardless of their depth or distance from the coast. The breadth of the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, the EEZ and the continental shelf is to be measured from archipelagic baselines.

Why is baseline Important?

Why Is Baselining Important? Establishing a baseline allows you to assess performance throughout the duration of a project. If a project is performing behind time schedule or above budget, it is time to either make changes to the baseline or add more resources by increasing time or costs.

Is Jamaica an archipelagic state?

Jamaica is hereby declared to be an archipelagic State. Internal Waters 4. The internal waters comprise the areas of sea which are on the landward side of the closing lines within the archipelagic waters which may be prescribed for the purposes

What is the Maritime Areas Act of Jamaica?

This Act may be cited as the Maritime Areas Act. short titlo. Interpntl- 2. In this Act- tloD. “archipelagic waters” means the archipelagic waters of Jamaica as defined in section 5 (a); “competent authority” means the Minister or any

How can the right of archipelagic sea lanes passage be exercised?

(4) The right of archipelagic sea lanes passage shall exercised only through sea lanes or air routes designated .rsuant to section 26 ‘(1) (b), so, however, that until such sea lanes or air routes are designated, the right of such passage may be exercised through the routes normally used for international navigation.

What is archipelagic waters?

Archipelagic waters ‘the line every point of which is equidistant from the nearest points on the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial seas of each of the two States is measured’ (Qatar-Bahrain) + ARTICLE 15 LOSC the baseline is constructed from two or more points which are not necessarily base lines turning points.