What are the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus?

Complications

• Cardiovascular disease.
• Nerve damage (neuropathy).
• Kidney damage (nephropathy).
• Eye damage (retinopathy).
• Foot damage.
• Skin conditions.
• Hearing impairment.
• Alzheimer’s disease.

What are the complications of diabetes mellitus Slideshare?

Microvascular (due to damage to small blood vessels). 2. Macrovascular (due to damage to larger blood vessels). Diabetes mellitus (DM) has routinely been described as a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia that develops as a consequence of defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.

What are the acute and chronic complications of diabetes?

Acute complications include diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic coma, and hypoglycemia. Chronic hyperglycemia is central to the pathophysiology of chronic complications such as cardiovascular and peripheral vascular disease, retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy.

What is the most common complication of diabetes?

Here are the four most common complications associated with diabetes:

1. Heart disease. A diabetic has twice a non-diabetic’s likelihood of dying of heart disease, including stroke.
2. Foot problems. Diabetes reduces circulation.
3. Kidney disease. Diabetes is the foremost cause of kidney disease.
4. Eye problems.

What is chronic diabetes mellitus?

Diabetes mellitus is a disorder in which the body does not produce enough or respond normally to insulin, causing blood sugar (glucose) levels to be abnormally high. Urination and thirst are increased, and people may lose weight even if they are not trying to.

What are the complications of Type 2 diabetes?

Complications

• Heart and blood vessel disease.
• Nerve damage (neuropathy) in limbs.
• Other nerve damage.
• Kidney disease.
• Eye damage.
• Skin conditions.
• Slow healing.
• Hearing impairment.

What are the macrovascular complications of diabetes mellitus?

Results: Macrovascular complications of T2DM include coronary heart disease, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias and sudden death, cerebrovascular disease and peripheral artery disease. Cardiovascular disease is the primary cause of death in diabetic patients.

What are chronic complications?

Chronic complications. These are long-term problems that can develop gradually, and can lead to serious damage if they go unchecked and untreated.

What is chronic diabetes?

With diabetes, your body either doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t use it as well as it should. Diabetes is a chronic (long-lasting) health condition that affects how your body turns food into energy. Most of the food you eat is broken down into sugar (also called glucose) and released into your bloodstream.

What is type 2 diabetes mellitus with complication?

Type 2 diabetes is primarily the result of two interrelated problems: Cells in muscle, fat and the liver become resistant to insulin. Because these cells don’t interact in a normal way with insulin, they don’t take in enough sugar. The pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin to manage blood sugar levels.

What are some complications of type 2 diabetes?

Short-term complications of type 2 diabetes are hypoglycemia (very low blood glucose) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome (HHNS), which is very high blood glucose. Long-term complications of type 2 are diabetic retinopathy, kidney disease (nephropathy), diabetic neuropathy, and macrovascular problems.

How can complications of diabetes be prevented?

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1. Make a commitment to managing your diabetes.
2. Don’t smoke.
3. Keep your blood pressure and cholesterol under control.
4. Schedule regular physicals and eye exams.
5. Keep your vaccines up to date.
6. Take care of your teeth.
7. Pay attention to your feet.
8. Consider a daily aspirin.

What is Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications?

Type 2 diabetes is a disease that prevents someone from properly regulating their blood glucose levels. The pancreas produces a hormone called insulin, which regulates the level of glucose in a person’s blood. Insulin helps glucose present in the blood enter cells in the body.

What are the three chronic microvascular complications in diabetes mellitus?

Microvascular complications of diabetes are those long-term complications that affect small blood vessels. These typically include retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy.

What are the three types of diabetic neuropathies?

What are the different types of diabetic neuropathy?

• Peripheral neuropathy. Peripheral neuropathy is nerve damage that typically affects the feet and legs and sometimes affects the hands and arms.
• Autonomic neuropathy.
• Focal neuropathies.
• Proximal neuropathy.

Is diabetes mellitus acute or chronic?

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia. It may be due to impaired insulin secretion, resistance to peripheral actions of insulin, or both.

Is diabetes the most common chronic disease?

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most worrying chronic diseases for its major economic and social impact, reported as responsible for 11.6% of the health care expenses worldwide in 2010 [2].

What is type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications?

Is diabetes a chronic disease?

Diabetes is a chronic (long-lasting) health condition that affects how your body turns food into energy. Most of the food you eat is broken down into sugar (also called glucose) and released into your bloodstream.