How many POPs are under Stockholm Convention?

The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi today ratified ban of seven Persistent Organic Pollutants(POP’s) listed under Stockholm Convention.

What are the 12 POPs?

These were a group of 12 highly persistent and toxic chemicals: aldrin, chlordane, DDT, dieldrin, endrin, heptachlor, hexachlorobenzen, mirex, polychlorinated biphenyls, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans, and toxaphen.

What were POPs intended to do?

The purpose statement of the agreement is “to protect human health and the environment from persistent organic pollutants.” As of 2014, there are 179 countries in compliance with the Stockholm convention. The convention and its participants have recognized the potential human and environmental toxicity of POPs.

Is Stockholm Convention on POP legally binding?

The Stockholm Convention is a legally binding international instrument, designed to lead to gradual decrease of the presence of persistent organic pollutants in the environment. Article 16 of the Convention requires that effectiveness of the measures adopted by the Convention is evaluated in regular intervals.

What are POPs Upsc?

Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) – UPSC Notes. Conference of Parties (COP) 10 to Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (Adopted in 2001 by Conference of Plenipotentiaries) will take place in July 2021 in Geneva, Switzerland.

What does POPs in the Convention stand for?

Persistent Organic Pollutants
Exposure to Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) can lead to serious health effects including certain cancers, birth defects, dysfunctional immune and reproductive systems, greater susceptibility to disease and damages to the central and peripheral nervous systems.

Why are POPs persistent?

Because they can be transported by wind and water, most POPs generated in one country can and do affect people and wildlife far from where they are used and released. They persist for long periods of time in the environment and can accumulate and pass from one species to the next through the food chain.

What are the three general categories of POPs?

Initially, twelve POPs have been recognized as causing adverse effects on humans and the ecosystem and these can be placed in 3 categories:

• Pesticides: aldrin, chlordane, DDT, dieldrin, endrin, heptachlor, hexachlorobenzene, mirex, toxaphene;
• Industrial chemicals: hexachlorobenzene, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs); and.

What is pop regulation?

The POPs Regulation bans or restricts the use of persistent organic pollutants in both chemical Products and articles. POPs substances have particularly serious health and environmental properties.

Why are POPs restricted?

Studies also have shown that chronic exposure to low doses of certain POPs can result in reproductive and immune system deficits. Exposure to high levels of certain POPs chemicals – higher than normally encountered by humans and wildlife – can cause serious damage or death.

Is Stockholm Convention under UNEP?

UNEP, through its different divisions, branches, regional offices and other entities, plays a vital role for the achievement of the objectives of the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm conventions.

Is India signatory to Stockholm Convention on POP?

India had ratified the Stockholm Convention on January 13, 2006 as per Article 25(4), which enabled it to keep itself in a default “opt-out” position such that amendments in various Annexes of the convention cannot be enforced on it unless an instrument of ratification/ acceptance/ approval or accession is explicitly …

What is Stockholm Convention Upsc?

(a) It serves as financial mechanism for ‘Convention on Biological Diversity’ and ‘United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change’. (b) It undertakes scientific research on environmental issues at global level.

What are the three defining characteristics of POPs that lead them to bioaccumulate in organisms?

Characteristics and Behavior of POPs POPs are synthetic chemicals with the following properties: They are toxic and can have adverse effects on human health and animals. They are chemically stable and do not readily degrade in the environment. They are lipophillic (have an affinity for fats) and easily soluble in fat.

What EU POPs?

Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are chemicals that persist in the environment, bioaccumulate through the food web, and pose a risk of causing adverse effects to human health and the environment.

What is pop certification?

The Certificate in Point of Purchase has been designed to address the needs of P-O-P practitioners who strive to increase the effectiveness of their activities and at the same time are faced with securing budgets and support for the activities they are involved in.

How are POPs regulated?

The Convention requires Parties to eliminate or restrict the production and use of the intentionally produced POPs, subject to specified exemptions, with special provisions for DDT and PCBs. DDT is placed in the restriction annex, which means that its production and use is restricted to disease-vector control.

What is the main aim of Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants POP )? *?

The Stockholm Convention focuses on eliminating or reducing releases of POPs. It sets up a system for tackling additional chemicals identified as unacceptably hazardous. Ultimately, the Convention points the way to a future free of dangerous POPs and promises to reshape our economy’s reliance on toxic chemicals.

How many countries signed Stockholm Convention?

Over 152 countries ratified the Convention and it entered into force, on 17 May 2004. The Stockholm Convention focuses on eliminating or reducing releases of POPs. It sets up a system for tackling additional chemicals identified as unacceptably hazardous.