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How do you treat Congo virus?

How do you treat Congo virus?

Treatment for CCHF is primarily supportive. Care should include careful attention to fluid balance and correction of electrolyte abnormalities, oxygenation and hemodynamic support, and appropriate treatment of secondary infections. The virus is sensitive in vitro to the antiviral drug ribavirin.

Is Congo virus contagious?

CCHF can be transmitted from one infected human to another by contact with infectious blood or body fluids. Documented spread of CCHF has also occurred in hospitals due to improper sterilization of medical equipment, reuse of injection needles, and contamination of medical supplies.

How is CCHF diagnosed?

Laboratory tests that are used to diagnose CCHF include antigen-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), real time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), virus isolation attempts, and detection of antibody by ELISA (IgG and IgM).

What are the symptoms of Congo virus?

The onset of CCHF is sudden, with initial signs and symptoms including headache, high fever, back pain, joint pain, stomach pain, and vomiting. Red eyes, a flushed face, a red throat, and petechiae (red spots) on the palate are common.

What medications are used for specific prevention CCHF?

The antiviral drug ribavirin has been used to treat CCHF infection with apparent benefit. Both oral and intravenous formulations seem to be effective.

Is there a vaccine for CCHF?

Currently, there are no licensed vaccines or therapeutics for CCHF. However, the ribavirin has been recommended as a therapeutic option in early human infections, but its efficacy has not been confirmed in clinical trials.

Can you survive hemorrhagic fever?

How are viral hemorrhagic fevers treated? Generally there is no known cure or treatment for these diseases. People with these illnesses may get supportive treatment. This may include getting fluids or assistance with breathing and pain relievers.

How can Congo fever be prevented?

Prevention and control of CCHF infection is achieved by avoiding or minimising exposure to infected ticks by using tick repellents. Wearing protective clothing and early and correct removal of ticks are recommended.

How common is CCHF?

CCHF is the most widespread viral tick-transmitted haemorrhagic fever [6]. It is estimated that three billion people are at risk of infection globally, and 10 000 to 15 000 infections — 500 of them fatal — occur every year.

Where is CCHF found?

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever is found in Eastern Europe, particularly in the former Soviet Union, throughout the Mediterranean, in northwestern China, central Asia, southern Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent. Ixodid (hard) ticks are both a reservoir and a vector for the CCHF virus…

Is Congo fever airborne?

Highlights. We demonstrate that airborne transmission of CCHF is a real risk. Airborne precautions are essential during any aerosol-generating procedures.

What causes Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever?

Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) in humans is a disease caused by CCHF virus (CCHFV). CCHFV is transmitted by bites from infected ticks (mainly of the Hyalomma genus) or by direct contact with blood or tissues of infected ticks, viraemic patients or viraemic livestock.

What is the best treatment for viral hemorrhagic fevers?

Medications. While no specific treatment exists for most viral hemorrhagic fevers, the antiviral drug ribavirin (Rebetol, Virazole) might shorten the course of some infections and prevent complications in some people. Other medications are being developed.

Is there a vaccine for hemorrhagic fever?

Can viral hemorrhagic fever diseases be prevented? No vaccines are available to prevent these diseases. Two exceptions are for yellow fever and Argentine hemorrhagic fever. As a result, the focus is on staying away from the rodents or insects that carry the virus.

Who is Cchfv?

The CCHF virus is transmitted to people either by tick bites or through contact with infected animal blood or tissues during and immediately after slaughter. The majority of cases have occurred in people involved in the livestock industry, such as agricultural workers, slaughterhouse workers and veterinarians.

What does CCHF do to the body?

The CCHF incubation period is 1 to 3 days. Human disease is characterized by the sudden onset of fever with rigors and chills that wax and wane over the course of 7 to 9 days. Severe myalgia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, facial hyperemia, hepatomegaly, hemorrhage, and petechiae may be seen.

What is the best treatment for hemorrhagic fever?

Medications. While no specific treatment exists for most viral hemorrhagic fevers, the antiviral drug ribavirin (Rebetol, Virazole) might shorten the course of some infections and prevent complications in some people.

Is hemorrhagic fever the same as Ebola?

Ebola’s most notorious symptom may be hemorrhagic fever, but the virus is actually one of many that can cause the hallmark bleeding from the nose, mouth, ears and other places.

What is Kango disease?

Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a viral disease. Symptoms of CCHF may include fever, muscle pains, headache, vomiting, diarrhea, and bleeding into the skin. Onset of symptoms is less than two weeks following exposure.

Is viral hemorrhagic fever curable?

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