What happened in the East Timor genocide?
What happened in the East Timor genocide?
During the initial years of the Indonesian invasion and occupation, more than 100,000 East Timorese died as a direct result of the conflict. Most of the dead were civilians killed by the military or starved to death in internment camps or while hiding in the hills from the Indonesian military.
Is East Timor A Independence?
The United States recognized Timor-Leste, then known as East Timor, on May 20, 2002, when it achieved formal independence.
How many people died in the genocide of East Timor?
| East Timor genocide | |
|---|---|
| Target | Population of East Timor |
| Attack type | Forced disappearance, Genocidal massacre |
| Deaths | Estimates of the total number of war dead range from 100,000–300,000 |
| Motive | Forced capitulation of the East Timorese people to Indonesian authority, Greater Indonesia |
What was the cause of the violence in East Timor in 1999?
The 1999 East Timorese crisis began with attacks by pro-Indonesia militia groups on civilians, and expanded to general violence throughout the country, centred in the capital Dili. The violence intensified after a majority of eligible East Timorese voters chose independence from Indonesia.
How many died in East Timor genocide?
How long was the East Timor genocide?
For twenty-four years, the Indonesian government subjected the people of East Timor to routine and systematic torture, sexual slavery, extrajudicial executions, massacres, and deliberate starvation. The 1991 Santa Cruz Massacre caused outrage around the world, and reports of other such killings were numerous.
Who won the battle of Timor?
the Japanese
On 19 February 1942 the Japanese bombed Darwin to achieve air and naval superiority for their invasion of Timor. 297 Australians and Americans were killed.
How many Timorese live in Australia?
In the 2016 Census, there were 9,237 people in Australia who were born in Timor-Leste. Of these 49.0% were male and 51.0% were female. Of the population born in Timor-Leste who usually live in Australia, 1.3% were aged 0 – 14 years and 18.0% were aged 65 years and over.
Why did the Japanese want Timor?
Timor was as important to Australia’s defence as New Guinea because it could be used to launch attacks on northern Australia. It was vital to the Japanese. In Allied hands, it could be used to launch an offensive against Japan’s forces in Indonesia, then known as The Netherlands East Indies.
What is the Santa Cruz massacre in East Timor?
Asia portal. The Santa Cruz massacre (also known as the Dili massacre) was the shooting of at least 250 East Timorese pro-independence demonstrators in the Santa Cruz cemetery in the capital, Dili, on 12 November 1991, during the Indonesian occupation of East Timor and is part of the East Timorese genocide.
What was the location of the Santa Cruz massacre?
The Santa Cruz massacre took place during a 1991 funeral procession to the grave of Sebastião Gomes. / 8.56306°S 125.58667°E / -8.56306; 125.58667
What happened in the Dili Massacre?
On November 12th, 1991, Indonesian troops armed with U.S. M16s fired on thousands of unarmed Timorese civilians gathered at the Santa Cruz cemetery in Dili, the capital of East Timor. At least 270 Timorese were killed. The massacre was a turning point in Timor’s struggle for self-determination after years of Indonesia’s brutal occupation.
What is the ISBN number for the Santa Cruz massacre?
ISBN 0-521-54262-6. East Timorese Journalist Marks 19th Anniversary of Santa Cruz Massacre – video report by Democracy Now!
