Who invented marquetry?

A style of marquetry known as Boulle marquetry was popular in France in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. It used brass, tortoise shell, and mother-of-pearl on elaborate furniture pieces. It was created by a French cabinet maker named Andre-Charles Boulle, who raised marquetry to a sophisticated art.

What do you call wood art?

Marquetry (also spelled as marqueterie; from the French marqueter, to variegate) is the art and craft of applying pieces of veneer to a structure to form decorative patterns, designs or pictures.

What is wood marquetry?

marquetry, thin sheets of wood, metal, or organic material, such as shell or mother-of-pearl, cut into intricate patterns according to a preconceived design and affixed to the flat surfaces of furniture.

What intarsia means?

Definition of intarsia 1 : a mosaic usually of wood fitted into a support also : the art or process of making such a mosaic.

When was intarsia invented?

intarsia, Form of wood inlay. Italian intarsia, or inlaid mosaic of wood, which probably derived from East Asian ivory and wood inlay, found its richest expression during the Renaissance in Italy (c. 1400–1600). It was often used in panels over the backs of choir stalls and in private studies and chapels of princes.

Where did marquetry come from?

The delicate inlay techniques of marquetry and parquetry in fine wood veneers originated in 16th century Antwerp and were soon popularized across Europe. The inspiration, judging by early designs, came from the pietra-dure (hard stone) inlays found in 16th century Florence and throughout Italy.

What is the difference between marquetry and parquetry?

The main difference relates to the fact that marquetry is the application or addition of a veneer to a smooth surface, whereas parquetry is the creation of a design or image that is made using blocks or strips of wood.

What is a person who works with wood called?

woodworker. / (ˈwʊdˌwɜːkə) / noun. a person who works in wood, such as a carpenter, joiner, or cabinet-maker.

What is a person who carves wood called?

A carver is a person who carves wood or stone, as a job or as a hobby.

What is the difference between veneering and marquetry?

Marquetry — A technique where different veneers are cut and assembled creating a recognizable design in a single sheet or ‘skin’. Parquetry is the same technique, but using geometric shapes assembled together. Veneer — Thin slices of wood ranging between 1/28″ to 1/40″ thickness for commercial grade veneers.

What is Boulle furniture?

‘Boulle’ work refers to the practice of overlaying furniture with a thin layer or tortoiseshell that is inlaid with brass and pewter in opulent patterns and elaborate designs, as shown in the Louis XV style boulle clock, circa 1870 (above).

What is intarsia in art?

Decorative woodwork in which shaped pieces of wood (and sometimes ivory, bone or shell) are inlaid in a wall, floor or piece of furniture.

What is intarsia pattern?

Intarsia is a knitting technique used to create patterns with multiple colours. As with the woodworking technique of the same name, fields of different colours and materials appear to be inlaid in one another, fit together like a jigsaw puzzle.

Where did intarsia come from?

When was marquetry first used?

16th century
The delicate inlay techniques of marquetry and parquetry in fine wood veneers originated in 16th century Antwerp and were soon popularized across Europe. The inspiration, judging by early designs, came from the pietra-dure (hard stone) inlays found in 16th century Florence and throughout Italy.

What is the difference between parquetry and marquetry?

What is parquet pattern?

Parquet is the term for floors made of inlaid wood, arranged in a geometric pattern. The most common patterns are various riffs on square motifs, though more unconventional takes, like sunbursts or medallions, also count. The word “parquet” comes from the old French parchet, meaning a small compartment or enclosure.

What is parquetry mean?

Definition of parquetry : work in the form of usually geometrically patterned wood laid or inlaid especially for floors.

What is the difference between a carpenter and a woodworker?

Carpenters and woodworkers both build things out of wood, and while their job responsibilities are similar, their day-to-day activities are quite different. A carpenter usually works at a construction site, such as a home or office being built, while a woodworker typically works in a factory or workshop setting.

What is the origin of marquetry?

Nevertheless, marquetry was introduced into London furniture at the Restoration of Charles II in 1660, the product of immigrant Dutch ‘inlayers’, whose craft traditions owed a lot to Antwerp. Panels of elaborately scrolling “seaweed” marquetry of box or holly contrasting with walnut appeared on table tops, cabinets, and long-case clocks.

What is marquetry in interior design?

Marquetry. Marquetry (also spelled as marqueterie; from the French marqueter, to varigate) is the art and craft of applying pieces of veneer to a structure to form decorative patterns, designs or pictures. The technique may be applied to case furniture or even seat furniture, to decorative small objects with smooth,…

What are the materials used in marquetry?

Materials. The simplest kind of marquetry uses only two sheets of veneer, which are temporarily glued together and cut with a fine saw, producing two contrasting panels of identical design, (in French called partie and contre-partie, “part” and “counterpart”).

What is the difference between Boulle and marquetry?

The French cabinet maker Andre-Charles Boulle (1642–1732) specialized in furniture using metal and either wood or tortoiseshell together, the latter acting as the background. The simplest kind of marquetry uses only two sheets of veneer, which are temporarily glued together and cut with a fine saw,…