What were the borders of East Germany?

Geographically, the GDR bordered the Baltic Sea to the north, Poland to the east, Czechoslovakia to the southeast and West Germany to the southwest and west. Internally, the GDR also bordered the Soviet sector of Allied-occupied Berlin, known as East Berlin, which was also administered as the state’s de facto capital.

What were the boundaries of East and West Germany?

The better-known Berlin Wall was a physically separate and much shorter border barrier surrounding West Berlin, more than 155 kilometres (96 mi) to the east of the inner German border….Inner German border.

Inner German border Innerdeutsche Grenze
Built	1952
Built by	East Germany
In use	1952–90
Materials	Steel, concrete

What separated West and East Germany?

The Berlin Wall
The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer, pronounced [bɛʁˌliːnɐ ˈmaʊ̯ɐ] ( listen)) was a guarded concrete barrier that physically and ideologically divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989 as well as encircling and separating West Berlin from East German territory.

What divided East Germany?

More than 100 people died trying to cross the Berlin Wall over the course of its 28-year history. But the Wall was just one part of the larger ‘inner German border’ that separated East and West Germany, and hundreds more were killed trying to cross other fortified border points.

Why did East Germany close its borders?

The border remained relatively easy to cross until it was abruptly closed by the GDR in 1952 in response to the large-scale emigration of East Germans to the West. Barbed-wire fences and minefields were installed and draconian restrictions were placed on East German citizens living near the border.

Could you cross from East Germany to West Germany?

The border could be crossed legally only through a limited number of air, road, rail and river routes. Travellers to and from Denmark, Sweden, Poland and Czechoslovakia could also pass through East Germany. Access rights for non-Germans were otherwise very restricted.

What divided east and West Berlin?

The Berlin Wall, built in 1961, physically separated West Berlin from its East Berlin and East German surroundings until it fell in 1989.

Why couldn’t East Germans visit West Germany?

Even if East Germans got a visa to cross the border, they were still subject to East German government restrictions on the western side. Groups visiting West Germany were required to leave behind all of their identification, without which they could not prove their entitlement to West German citizenship.

Can Westerners visit East Germany?

In order to enter East Berlin, a US citizen could just show up and buy a day-visa for 5DM, which was about $2.50 at the time, plus you had to exchange 25DM into Ost-Marks (almost worthless East German currency), which could not be converted back into Western currency.

When was Berlin divided into four sections?

On 30 August 1945, the Inter-Allied Control Council was founded. Berlin was divided into four sectors and placed under the administrative control of the Allied Kommandatura.

What caused the division of Germany?

Germany was divided during the Cold War between the Western Allies led by the United States and the Soviet Union in the East, with the two regions not being reunited until 1990.

What were East Germans not allowed to do?

Individual members were forbidden from walking alone or collecting the 100 DM “welcome money” that the West German government gave to all East German visitors. The group as a whole was responsible for making sure none of its members defected.

Is there still a border between East and West Germany?

30 years after the German reunion, there are still boundaries separating East and West Germany, although those are no political borders anymore.

Is Germany divided into East and West Germany?

Germany is still divided by east and west. After the collapse of Nazi Germany in the Second World War, Germany was split within the western countries and the Soviet Union in the east. The Federal Republic of Germany, usually known as West Germany, was a congressional democracy with a capitalist economic system, free religion, and labor unions.

What was the West German view of East Germany?

Following the Ostpolitik, the West German view was that East Germany was a de facto government within a single German nation and a de jure state organisation of parts of Germany outside the Federal Republic.

What was East Germany known as?

The German Democratic Republic, known as East Germany, was the communist-socialist republic that retained it within the Soviet sphere of control. After experiencing an “economic wonder” in 1955, West Germany became the most wealthy European economy.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RHq9rZrI9xk