What was the system of administration used by the British in West Africa?

The British set up separate administrative machines for each of their colonies. At the head of each colony was the governor, who was responsible to the Secretary of State at the colonial office. He administered the colony with assistance of a partly nominated legislative council and executive council of officials.

What is the French colonial administration in West Africa?

French West Africa, French Afrique Occidentale Française (AOF), administrative grouping under French rule from 1895 until 1958 of the former French territories of West Africa: Senegal, French Guinea, the Ivory Coast, and the French Sudan, to which Dahomey was added in 1899.

What is the comparison between British and French colonial administration?

The French adopted direct rule while the British adopted indirect rule system. The French policy of assimilation was primarily aimed at creating French citizens out of her colonies. The British, on the other hand, did not pursue such policies. The British indirect rule was a system of administrative decentralisation.

What is the difference between the British and the French system of administration in Africa?

The French operated a federal system where all the territories in West Africa were administered as one whole from the centre in Dakar. The British on the other hand allowed each territory to operate as a separate entity. The governors in the territories were had room act based on the situation of the ground.

What were the features of the French colonial administration in West Africa?

FEATURES OF FRENCH COLONIAL SYSTEM (ASSIMILATION)

• It was centralized.
• It was a direct rule.
• West Africans were divided into two, citizens and subjects.
• Education was restricted because few schools were built.
• Paris served as the base of centralized administration.
• There was absence of political parties and association.

What are the French colonial administration?

The French colonial administration was a sharp contrast to that of the British. While the British authorities used indirect rule system while the French authorities used direct rule system known as the policy of assimilation and later changed to association.

How would you explain the French colonial administration?

What is the meaning of French colonial administration?

– ostensibly, French colonial administration is usually characterised as more ‘direct rule’ compared to the British; traditional authorities were largely ignored. – French ideas about colonial policy (as in many things) were divided—assimilation <—> association.

What were the different ways the British and French control their colonies?

The French practiced direct rule. They sent oficials and soldiers from France to rule the colony. There goal was to impose culture on natives. The British on the other hand relied on indirect rule.

What were the British colonies in Africa?

Britain’s colonies in West Africa included Nigeria (1884), Gold Coast (now Ghana, 1874), Sierra Leone (1808), and Gambia (1888).

What were French colonies in Africa?

French West Africa (French: Afrique-Occidentale française, AOF) was a federation of eight French colonial territories in West Africa: Mauritania, Senegal, French Sudan (now Mali), French Guinea (now Guinea), Ivory Coast, Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso), Dahomey (now Benin) and Niger.

How did France try to maintain its control over her African colonies?

Through political, security, economic and cultural connections, France has attempted to maintain a hegemonic foothold in Francophone Africa, both to serve its interests and maintain a last bastion of prestige associated with a legacy of past mastery.

How did the British govern their colonies?

Each colony had its own government, but the British king controlled these governments. By the 1770s, many colonists were angry because they did not have self-government. This meant that they could not govern themselves and make their own laws. They had to pay high taxes to the king.

When did the British colonize West Africa?

British West Africa

British West African Settlements
Historical era	New Imperialism
• Established	17 October 1821
• Disestablishment	13 January 1850
• Second establishment	19 February 1866

Who colonized West Africa?

The principal powers involved in the modern colonisation of Africa are Britain, France, Germany, Portugal, Spain and Italy. In nearly all African countries today, the language used in government and media is the one imposed by a recent colonial power, though most people speak their native African languages.

How did the French administer their colonies?

Colonies were ruled, on the one hand, through decrees issued by two different ministries (the Ministry of the Interior and the Colonial Office) in Paris and, on the other hand, by executive orders that made the representative of the French government the main source of the law.

What type of government was colonial Britain?

Like the states today, each colony was run by a government headed by a governor and a legislature. The thirteen colonies were under a legislature, the British Parliament, [similar to the present Congress] and a King whose powers were not that different from those granted the American President.

What were the 3 types of colonial governments?

The names of these different types of government were Royal, Charter and Proprietary. These three types of government were implemented in the colonies and a colony would be referred to as either a Royal Colony, a Charter Colony or a Proprietary Colony.

What is colonial administration?

Colonialism is a practice or policy of control by one people or power over other people or areas, often by establishing colonies and generally with the aim of economic dominance. In the process of colonisation, colonisers may impose their religion, language, economics, and other cultural practices.

How did the French rule their colonies in Africa?

Throughout Africa, French rule was characterized by sharp contradictions between a rhetorical commitment to the “civilization” of indigenous people through cultural, political, and economic reform, and the harsh realities of violent conquest, economic exploitation, legal inequality, and sociocultural disruption.

What was the British colony in West Africa?

British West Africa. They were sponsored and governed by the private Sierra Leone Company until 1808, when Britain made Sierra Leone a crown colony. In 1816 the British founded the colony of Bathurst at the mouth of the Gambia River. Both colonies served as bases for the British effort to block the slave trade along the coast.

When did Britain and France become allies in West Africa?

Starting in the mid 1600’s warfare between the native tribes and the English/British became increasingly common, and many tribes found the French to be willing and helpful allies. With detailed examples, how do you compare and contrast the colonial administrative policies of Britain and France in West Africa?

How did the British and French colonial rule differ in Africa?

How did the British and French colonial rule differ in Africa? The British tended towards diversity and the French to uniformity.

Was British West Africa better than French West Africa?

People in British West Africa enjoyed better access to formal education and franchise (political rights) than those in French territories.