What is the impact of Typhoon Yolanda in physical perspective?

In November 2013, typhoon Haiyan (locally called Yolanda) hit parts of the Philippines, affecting over 14 million people. The typhoon caused approximately 7000 deaths and injured approximately 24,000 people, most of them in the area of Tacloban, the provincial capital of Leyte [4].

What is the psychological effect of typhoon?

Psychological Typhoon Eye Effect of Emotions The psychological typhoon eye effect was the most obvious in the emotions of residents during the epidemic period, and this was reflected in multifarious negative emotions such as anxious thought, fearful thought, and depressed mood.

What were the human impacts of Typhoon Haiyan?

In addition, Typhoon Haiyan damaged 1.1 million houses, destroyed 33 million coconut trees (a major source of livelihoods), and disrupted the livelihoods of 5.9 million workers. Overall damage is estimated at $5.8 billion.

What is the physical effects of disaster?

Recent reviews indicate that there are remarkable similarities in symptoms reported after a disaster, often referred to as medically unexplained physical symptoms,4–6 such as fatigue, muscle pain, dizziness, and gastric troubles.

What is physical perspective of disaster?

Physical perspective Calamities are phenomena that cause great physical damage in a community infrastructure, its people and their properties, e.g. houses and environmental sources of living. These cited effects of a disaster can be easily measured and the most common.

How does typhoon affect our health?

Typhoons and heavy rains may cause flooding which, in turn, can potentially increase the transmission of communicable diseases. These include water-borne diseases (e.g., typhoid fever, cholera, leptospirosis, and hepatitis A); and vector-borne diseases (e.g., malaria, dengue).

What are the emotional impacts of disaster?

Emotional instability, stress reactions, anxiety, trauma and other psychological symptoms are observed commonly after the disaster and other traumatic experiences. These psychological effects have a massive impact on the concerned individual and also on communities.

How will disaster affect our mental health?

Disasters affect millions of people around the globe every year. Many studies reported there were increased short term and long-term mental health consequences, such as depression, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety and suicide among disaster survivors, especially for vulnerable populations.

What were three primary effects of Typhoon Haiyan?

Primary effects	Secondary effects
6300 killed	Flooding > landslides & blocked roads, cutting off aid.
Airport damaged	Airlines disrupted for weeks > slowing down aid
Power lines fell	Power supplies cut off for 3 weeks
Crops destroyed	Livelihoods devastated.

How do disasters affect human mentally and physically?

What are the physical and psychological effects of natural disasters?

Depending on the type and extent of loss, individuals directly impacted by natural disasters may be feeling a strong sense of grief, panic, loss, fear, and sadness. Difficulties sleeping, anger, irritability, and guilt may also surface.

What are the physical perspective?

The physical perspective relates to the physical senses, to our bodies, and to the material and natural environments. We include the functions of doing, building, taking apart, detailing, producing, and acting. Thus, it relates both to sensation and performance.

What are the effects of disaster in human life?

In a disaster, you face the danger of death or physical injury. You may also lose your home, possessions, and community. Such stressors place you at risk for emotional and physical health problems. Stress reactions after a disaster look very much like the common reactions seen after any type of trauma.

What were the environmental impacts of Typhoon Haiyan?

Environmental impacts The Philippine government estimated that about 71,000 hectares of farmland was affected. Thousands of trees were uprooted leading to a massive release of carbon dioxide and loss of habitat with resulting effects on wildlife.

What are the environmental impacts of tropical cyclones?

A cyclone’s high winds can erode the soil, thereby damaging existing vegetation and ecosystems. This erosion leaves the area exposed and prone to even more wind erosion. Soil and sand that is blown into other areas can damage the vegetation there. Erosion also can be caused by storm surges from tropical cyclones.

How natural disasters affect mental and physical health?

What is physical perspective in disaster?

1. Physical perspective. Calamities are phenomena that cause great physical damage in a community infrastructure, its people and their properties, e.g. houses and environmental sources of living. These cited effects of a disaster can be easily measured and the most common.

What are the main effects of tropical cyclones?

The impacts of storm surge are coastal flooding, beach erosion, and the removal of beach materials among others. In critical regions with extensive building in the coastal regions, the wind wave effects are important. Waves are a constant force, which reshape coastal areas.

What are the primary and secondary impacts of Typhoon Haiyan?

Strong winds and heavy rain damaged buildings and infrastructure, knocking down power lines and telephone poles. The storm also destroyed ​crops​. 6 million people lost their ​source of income due to the destruction. ​Hospitals, shops and schools ​were damaged and destroyed, disrupting ​education ​and ​livelihoods​.

What are the effects of disaster to human in terms of social effect?

Trauma and grief will put personal, family and community relationships under pressure. The mental health impacts of disasters can lead to an increase in problematic alcohol and drug use, self-harm, violence and abuse – which may well act as early warning signs.

What are the effects of Typhoon Haiyan?

The primary effects of Typhoon Haiyan were: Leyte and Tacloban experienced a 5-metre storm surge, and 400mm of rainfall flooded an area of up to 1km inland The strong winds battered homes and even the evacuation centre buildings.

Does typhoon-related stress cause PTSD?

Although a marked difference in PTSD was not noted, the psychological impact of Super Typhoon Haiyan on survivor-responders in terms of nonspecific psychological distress and symptoms of PTS was considerable. Some typhoon-related stressors, including financial instability, physical injury, and perce …

How did the typhoon become so strong?

The typhoon became so strong because it formed in the open oceans, with no landforms. The presence of land mass could have prevented the typhoon from developing into a symmetrical circular pattern. The circular pattern is essential in enabling the typhoon to develop and go faster.

What are the effects of Typhoon Leyte on the Philippines?

Leyte and Tacloban experienced a 5-metre storm surge, and 400mm of rainfall flooded an area of up to 1km inland The strong winds battered homes and even the evacuation centre buildings. Those made homeless were mainly in the Western and Eastern Visayas. Power was interrupted, the airport was severely damaged, and trees and debris blocked roads.

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