What is the dependent variables in the Zimbardo was examining?

The dependent variable is the measured individual- and group- behavior in its response (Haney et al., 1973, p. 72-73).

What research method did Zimbardo use?

He used a number of qualitative approaches such as observation (sometimes overt and sometimes covert) interviews and questionnaires. Zimbardo’s study was clearly trying to give a situational explanation for behaviour.

What does Zimbardo’s experiment demonstrate?

Conclusion. According to Zimbardo and his colleagues, the Stanford Prison Experiment revealed how people will readily conform to the social roles they are expected to play, especially if the roles are as strongly stereotyped as those of the prison guards.

What type of sampling did Zimbardo use?

Zimbardo’s sample consisted of 21 male university students who volunteered in response to a newspaper advert. The participants were selected on the basis of their physical and mental stability and were each paid $15 a day to take part.

In what ways did Zimbardo have control over his variables?

E: For example, Zimbardo had high control over several variables, including the selection of participants. Zimbardo was able to screen for emotionally stable individuals and randomly assign them to the roles of guards and prisoners. E: This is a strength because this method ruled out individual personality differences.

Was the Zimbardo experiment qualitative or quantitative?

The Stanford prison experiment which was conducted by Haney, Banks and most famously Zimbardo, used both qualitative and quantitative data. The majority being qualitative. This was done through various methods such as video, direct observation and later interviews.

What was Zimbardo’s hypothesis?

Phillip Zimbardo and his team wanted to test the hypothesis that the personality traits of prisoners and guards are the main cause of abusive behavior in prison.

What error did Zimbardo make in his research?

One mistake was his taking on the role of prison superintendent. Instead of simply observing from a neutral location or reviewing the data later, Zimbardo made himself an authority figure, which meant he was part of the experiment.

What mistake did Zimbardo make as a researcher and how did he blur the lines between researcher and participant?

What are the 3 variables in an experiment?

These changing quantities are called variables. A variable is any factor, trait, or condition that can exist in differing amounts or types. An experiment usually has three kinds of variables: independent, dependent, and controlled.

How reliable was Zimbardo’s study?

On evaluation of Zimbardo’s study there was research carried out by the BBC prison study that indicates that the results from Zimbardo’s study are not reliable. When they conducted a very similar experiment they did not find the same results.

What are variables in an experiment example?

Examples of participant variables include gender, age, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, literacy status, mood, clinical diagnosis etc. Stimulus variables: These are specific features of your stimulus or group of stimuli that are part of the context in which the behavior occurs.

What are variables in an experiment?

A variable is anything that can change or be changed. In other words, it is any factor that can be manipulated, controlled for, or measured in an experiment. Experiments contain different types of variables.

What are 3 variables of an experiment?

These changing quantities are called variables. A variable is any factor, trait, or condition that can exist in differing amounts or types. An experiment usually has three kinds of variables: independent, dependent, and controlled. The independent variable is the one that is changed by the scientist.

What are the variables in this experiment?

An experiment usually has three kinds of variables: independent, dependent, and controlled. The independent variable is the one that is changed by the scientist. To insure a fair test, a good experiment has only ONE independent variable.

How do you find variables in an experiment?

An easy way to think of independent and dependent variables is, when you’re conducting an experiment, the independent variable is what you change, and the dependent variable is what changes because of that. You can also think of the independent variable as the cause and the dependent variable as the effect.

What is a variable with example?

A variable is any characteristics, number, or quantity that can be measured or counted. A variable may also be called a data item. Age, sex, business income and expenses, country of birth, capital expenditure, class grades, eye colour and vehicle type are examples of variables.

What are the ethical and methodological problems associated with Zimbardo’s experiment?

Zimbardo has many ethical and methodological problems associated with his experiment. These problems include him taking a role in the experiment and telling his participants what was expected of them. If I was to research the same question Zimbardo did, of how an individual is impacted by their social context.

What is Zimbardo’s Prison Experiment?

Zimbardo’s prison experiment is a famous experiment. It takes place in order to evaluate an individuals impact depending on their social context. He selected the most favorable type of experiment necessary to research his question. However, there is a lot of experimental issues involved in his experiment.

How to construct an alternative social psychological research project similar to Zimbardo’s?

If I was to construct an alternative social psychological research project to answer the same questions identified in the original study, I would construct one similar to Zimbardo’s, however, avoid having many issues. To answer the question of how an individual is influenced by their social context, I would construct an observational study.

How does Zimbardo open the door to unbiased actions occurring within?

This opened the door to unbiased actions occurring within the experiment since Zimbardo, the main individual analyzing the experiment, became a non-natural observer. He became so involved with the experiments situation and lost sight of the outside perspective.