What is the aim of drought prone area programme?

The basic objective of the programme is to minimise the adverse effects of drought on production of crops and livestock and productivity of land, water and human resources ultimately leading to drought proofing of the affected areas.

In which year was the drought prone areas programme introduced in India?

1973-74
The programme was first launched by GOI during 1973-74, to address special problems of drought prone areas. Based on the recommendations of Hanumantha Rao committee (1994) the programme has been under implementation on watershed basis since 1995.

How many districts in India are identified by Planning Commission as drought prone regions?

The restoration of ecological balance between water, soil, plants, human and animal population. The Planning Commission of India (1967) identified 67 districts of the country prone to drought.

Which techniques are used in drought prone areas?

Answer : In drought-prone areas very less water is available. So the type of irrigation in which minimum water can be used such method is employed in those areas. Drip irrigation is employed in such areas where water falls drop by drop near the roots of the plants thus using very less amount of water.

When was drought prone program?

(DPAP) is the earliest area development programme launched by the Central Government in 1973-74 to tackle the special problems faced by those fragile areas, which are constantly affected by severe drought conditions.

What is drought prone area program 12?

Answer: Drought prone area programme was initiated during the Fourth Five Year Plan with the objectives of providing employment to the people in drought-prone areas and creating productive assets. Initially this programme laid emphasis on the construction of labour-intensive civil works.

What are drought prone areas in India?

Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Maharashtra, parts of the North-East, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu and Telangana are the worst hit. These states are home to 500 million people, almost 40% of the country’s population.

Which are the major drought prone areas in India?

Drought-prone districts in India comprise nearly 1/6th of this country in terms of area….They are:

• Coimbatore in Kerala.
• Kalahandi in Orissa.
• Palamu region and Mirzapur plateau in Uttar Pradesh.
• Purulia in West Bengal.
• Kutch and Saurashtra regions in Gujarat.
• Tirunelveli district in Tamil Nadu.

Which of the following is the best technique for agriculture in drought prone regions?

(D)Drip irrigationSurface irrigation.

Which of the following crops should be sown in a drought prone area?

Drought tolerant crops: millets are high resistant to drought such cowpea, foxtail, maize, sorghum, bajra , ragi, can be grown along with some type of oil seeds.

What are the significance of planning for drought prone area Class 12?

What is watershed programme?

Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP) is implemented by Department of Land Resources of Ministry of Rural Development. The main objective of IWMP is to restore ecological balance by harnessing, conserving and developing degraded natural resources such as soil, vegetative cover and water.

How many states are covering the desert development programme in India?

7 States
Subsequently, with the re-organization of Districts and Blocks, the programme is now covered in 235 blocks of 40 districts in 7 States.

Why interior parts of India are prone to droughts?

Areas like northeastern region and the western coastal plains and windward side of the Western Ghats, which receive the highest amount of rainfall in India, have low variability of rainfall. On the other hand, areas of low rainfall have a higher variability of rainfall. This covers the most of the interiors.

How much of India is drought prone?

Out of the total geographical area of India, almost one-sixth area with 12% of the population is drought prone; the areas that receive an annual rainfall up to 60 cm are the most prone. The Irrigation Commission (1972) had identified 67 districts as drought prone.

What is meant by drought prone region?

drought-prone area means an area where rainfall remains scanty and much below normal and such areas declared as drought prone by the Central Government, 10 by notification in the Official Gazette, from time to time; Sample 1.

Which ministry is responsible for drought disaster management?

Ministry of Agriculture is the nodal Ministry in respect of monitoring and managing drought conditions and droughts are classified into meteorological droughts, hydrological droughts and agricultural droughts.

Which of the following ministry is responsible for drought disaster relief at national level?

to Explanation: NDMA is responsible for framing policies,laying down guidelines and best-practices for coordinating with the State Disaster Management Authorities(SDMAs) to ensure a holistic and distributed approach to disaster management.

What is the drought-prone areas programme?

The Drought-Prone Areas Programme has the major objective to minimize the effects of drought through an integrated development of the area by the adoption of appropriate technologies.

How many projects have been sanctioned to treat drought prone areas?

Since the adoption of watershed approach in the year 1995-96 till 2005-2006, 24363 projects have been sanctioned to treat 121.82 lakh hectares of drought prone area. The year-wise details of projects sanctioned from 1995-96 to 2005-06 are at Annexure 2.

What is the main objective of drought protection programme?

The basic objective of the programme is to minimise the adverse effects of drought on production of crops and livestock and productivity of land, water and human resources ultimately leading to drought proofing of the affected areas.

What is the major problem in drought-prone areas?

The major problem in drought-prone areas are the continuous depletion of vegetation cover, increase in soil erosion, and fall in groundwater levels due to continuous exploitation without any effort to recharge underground aquifers.