What is M23 group?
What is M23 group?
The March 23 Movement (French: Mouvement du 23 mars), often abbreviated as M23 and also known as the Congolese Revolutionary Army (Armée révolutionnaire du Congo), is a rebel military group based in eastern areas of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), mainly operating in the province of North Kivu.
Is Kivu a city?
North Kivu (French: Nord-Kivu) is a province bordering Lake Kivu in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its capital is Goma….North Kivu.
| North Kivu Province Province du Nord-Kivu | |
|---|---|
| Coordinates: 0°34′S 28°42′E | |
| Country | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Capital | Goma |
| Largest city | Goma |
What are the M23 rebels fighting for?
The group’s leadership is made up of members of the Tutsi ethnic group who say their aim is to fight against the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), a militia founded by Hutus who fled Rwanda following their involvement in human rights atrocities against the Tutsis.
Who is funding M23?
Mutineers formed a rebel group called the March 23 Movement (M23), also known as the Congolese Revolutionary Army. It was composed of former members of the rebel CNDP, and allegedly sponsored by the government of the neighbouring states of Rwanda and Uganda.
How many rebels are in Congo?
There are about 120 rebel groups operating in eastern DRC, but the ADF, with an estimated 1,500 fighters, is a particular threat.
Why are there Rebels in Congo?
The origins of the current violence in the DRC are in the massive refugee crisis and spillover from the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. After Hutu génocidaires fled to eastern DRC and formed armed groups, opposing Tutsi and other opportunistic rebel groups arose.
What does Kivu mean?
Kivu was the name for a large “Region” in the Democratic Republic of Congo under the rule of Mobutu Sese Seko that bordered Lake Kivu.
Which province is Lake Kivu?
It lies on the border between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda, and is in the Albertine Rift, the western branch of the East African Rift. Lake Kivu empties into the Ruzizi River, which flows southwards into Lake Tanganyika….
| Lake Kivu | |
|---|---|
| Settlements | Goma, Congo Bukavu, Congo Kibuye, Rwanda Cyangugu, Rwanda |
Is the Kivu conflict still happening?
With the ending of the joint Rwandan-DRC offensive against Hutu militiamen responsible for the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda, the Kivu conflict effectively ended.
Is Congo still in war?
The war officially ended in July 2003, when the Transitional Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo took power.
Where is Kivu located?
Part of Africa’s Great Rift Valley, Lake Kivu in the west of Rwanda is surrounded by magnificent mountains and has deep emerald green waters covering a surface area of 2,700 km2. It is Rwanda’s largest lake and the sixth largest in Africa.
Where is Lake Kivu found?
Straddling the border between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kivu is one of a string of lakes lining the East African Rift Valley where the African continent is being slowly pulled apart by tectonic forces.
