What is Giriama known for?

The Giriama practiced subsistence farming and reared cows, sheep and goats. They grew millet, maize, cassava, peas and cotton, with coconut and cassava as their main cash crops. They also fished in the Indian Ocean and along the creeks. They participated in mangrove trade with the Swahili and Arabs.

Where did the Giriama come from?

Background. The Giriama people are one of the nine groups which make up the Mijikenda, a Coastal Bantu community which means nine villages and is believed to have migrated from Shungwaya, a place near Fort Dumford in present-day Soma (Temu, 1971, p. 167).

Who are the Duruma people?

The Duruma are part of the Mijikenda community. They mostly settled in the Kwale County. They occupied semi-arid plains marked roughly by the triangle of Taru, Mazeras and Lunga Lunga on the Kenya-Tanzania border.

Which tribe in Kenya is known for witchcraft?

Their tribe is called Kisii, and they are known to believe more deeply in the power of witchcraft than any other tribe in Kenya.

How do Kamba call their god?

The Akamba believe in a monotheistic, invisible and transcendental God, Ngai or Mulungu, who lives in the sky (yayayani or ituni). Another venerable name for God is Asa, or the Father. He is also known as Ngai Mumbi (God the Creator) na Mwatuangi (God the finger-divider).

Who was the leader of Giriama?

Mnyazi wa Menza
Mnyazi wa Menza, also known as ‘Mekatilili Wa Menza or Makatilili (1860s-1924) was a Kenyan independence activist who led the Giriama people against the colonial administration of Kenya between 1912 and 1915.

Why did the Giriama resisted the British?

The Giriama, prosperous producers and traders, could not become wage laborers and maintain their successful economy, and the British demands upon this scattered people therefore were spontaneously rejected. Increased pressure increased Giriama recalcitrance.

Are Mijikenda Swahili?

Each Mijikenda ethnic group has its own unique customs and dialects of the Mijikenda language, although the dialects are similar to each other and to Swahili.

Is Mijikenda a tribe?

lThe Mijikenda, or “Nine Tribes” as they are sometimes known, comprise the Giriama, Chonyi, Jibana, Kambe, Ribe, Kauma, Rabai, Duruma and Digo. These names are here spelled, as is conventional, in the Swahili form.

Which is the most powerful tribe in Kenya?

The Kikuya Tribe: Living in the fertile central highlands, they dominate the country politically and economically. The Luhya Tribe: The second biggest of the country, the Luhya makes up around 14% of Kenya’spopulation and live in the Western region.

Is Teso a Luhya?

The Luhya sub tribes occupy the western region of Kenya that is rich in agricultural land. They mainly practice subsistence farming, but border Nilotic communities like the Luo, Teso, Maasai, and Kalenjin are mainly cattle keepers and fishermen.

What is Akamba woman?

Kamba women are known to be bold and are not shy to take control of the situation. Most Kamba women are proud of their bodies. ( Photo: Jetmag) They are fearless and confident of their own ability and can even relish the mere fact of “starting things off” in bed.

Why is Giriama resisted?

The Giriama, prosperous producers and traders, could not become wage laborers and maintain their successful economy, and the British demands upon this scattered people therefore were spontaneously rejected.

What name was given to Giriama shrines?

She is also said to have had mysterious powers that came from the kaya, the Giriama shrines. One day, a British administrator, held a meeting at Chakama kwa Hawe Wanje to try to recrute the Giriama youth to join the British army and fight in the First World War.

What is the Giriama culture?

Through Giriama culture, many of the Giriama people “organize themselves in family groups that are strongly patrilineal.” (Beckloff, 2009, p.

What crops did the Giriama grow?

The Giriama also grew numerous crops that would be essential for the foreign market such as cassava, maize, cotton, millet, rice, coconuts, cassava and oil palms.[9]

Why do the Giriama believe in clay pots?

Without the women performing rituals centering on these clay pots, the Giriama believe that young fertile women will have problems in childbirth. The Giriama have five male secret societies, the main society being the Gohu society, which similar to the Lions Club or the Masons, is a fraternal organization for wealthier-than-average men.

What is the population of Giriama in Kenya?

Giriama Total population 1,007,653[1] Regions with significant populations  Kenya Religion Majority: African Traditional Religion, Christianity Minority: Islam Related ethnic groups Mijikenda, other Bantu peoples

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