What are the types of nuclear reactors?

Main types of nuclear reactor

• Pressurised water reactor (PWR)
• Boiling water reactor (BWR)
• Advanced gas-cooled reactor (AGR)
• Light water graphite-moderated reactor (LWGR)
• Fast neutron reactor (FNR)
• Operable nuclear power plants.

What are the types of nuclear reactors in use today?

There are two basic types: the pressurized-water reactor (PWR) and the boiling-water reactor (BWR). In the PWR, water at high pressure and temperature removes heat from the core and is transported to a steam generator.

What are the main 5 parts of a nuclear reactor?

Any nuclear reactor that produces power via the fission of uranium (U-235) or plutonium (Pu-239) by bombardment with neutrons must have at least five components: nuclear fuel consisting of fissionable material, a nuclear moderator, reactor coolant, control rods, and a shield/containment system.

How many types of nuclear are there?

two types
What are two types of nuclear energy? For energy generation, there are two basic nuclear processes considered: fission and fusion. Fission is the energetic separation into two smaller atoms, or fission products, in massive atoms such as Uranium or Plutonium.

What is reactor and its types?

The three classical generic chemical reactors are the batch reactor, the continuous stirred-tank reactor (CSTR), and the plug flow tubular reactor (PFR). Each of these reactor types has its own unique characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages.

What are the four components of nuclear reactor?

The short answer to “what are the components of nuclear reactor” is that nuclear reactors all contain several components in common such as fuel, control rods, moderator, and coolant. The main components specific to a reactor are located in the nuclear island.

What are 2 types of nuclear energy?

There are two fundamental nuclear processes considered for energy production: fission and fusion.

What is BWR and Phwr?

A Boiling Water Reactor (BWR) A Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor. (PHWR/Candu) An Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor (AGR) A Light Water Graphite-moderated Reactor.

What is the difference between PWR and PHWR?

In PWR, normal water or light water (H2O) is used as coolant-cum-moderator. In PHWR, heavy water (D2O) based on deuterium is used as coolant, and also as moderator (but they are not allowed to mix). Enriched uranium with around 3 – 5% U-235 isotope is used as fuel in the PWR reactors.

What are three types of reactors?

There are three idealised models used to estimate the most important process variables of different chemical reactors:

• Batch reactor model,
• Continuous stirred-tank reactor model (CSTR), and.
• Plug flow reactor model (PFR).

What is CSTR and PFR?

(CSTR and PFR stand for Continuous Stirred-Tank Reactor and Plug Flow Reactor.) For zero-order kinetics, this ratio is always equal to one and is independent of conversion.

What is the principle of nuclear reactor?

Nuclear reactors operate on the principle of nuclear fission, the process in which a heavy atomic nucleus splits into two smaller fragments.

What are the three parts of a nuclear reactor?

The different components of a nuclear reactor are described below.

• The fuel. The elements that undergo the fission are generally uranium (U) or plutonium (Pu).
• The control rods.
• The moderator.
• The coolant.

Where are reactors used?

A nuclear reactor, formerly known as an atomic pile, is a device used to initiate and control a fission nuclear chain reaction or nuclear fusion reactions. Nuclear reactors are used at nuclear power plants for electricity generation and in nuclear marine propulsion.

What are 4 examples of nuclear energy?

Nuclear Energy Examples and Uses

• Nuclear Fusion. When you think about nuclear fusion, think about things fusing together.
• Nuclear Fission.
• Electricity.
• Nuclear Weapons.
• Space Exploration.
• Nuclear Medicine.
• Food Treatments.

What is PHWR and LWR?

PHWRs reactors use heavy water as a neutron moderator and coolant and natural uranium as fuel, unlike Light Water Reactors (LWRs) which use uranium enriched up to 3 to 5 per cent as fuel and normal water as both its coolant and neutron moderator.

What are the types and functions of nuclear reactors?

Types and functions of nuclear reactors depends on the objectives of the reaction products, such 1. for nuclear power plants, 2. production of radionuclides, – PowerPoint PPT Presentation NANIK DWI NURHAYATI,S.SI,M.SI

What happens in a nuclear fission reactor?

In a fission reactor, large fissile atomic nucleuses such as uranium-235 or plutonium- 239 undergo nuclear fission when they absorb a neutron. The heavy nucleus splits into two or more lighter nuclei, releasing kinetic energy, gamma radiation and free neutrons; collectively known as fission products.

What type of coolant is used in a nuclear reactor?

Also, in some reactors, the coolant fluid in contact with the reactor core is gas (carbon dioxide) or liquid metal (sodium, potassium); these types of reactors allow the core to be operated at higher temperatures.

What are the products of nuclear fission?

The heavy nucleus splits into two or more lighter nuclei, releasing kinetic energy, gamma radiation and free neutrons; collectively known as fission products.