How was dengue introduced in Pakistan?

In 1994, Pakistan reported the first confirmed outbreak of dengue fever. However, the annual epidemic trend and unexpected rise in cases first became apparent in November 2005. Since 2010, Pakistan has reported tremendous numbers of dengue cases, with 2020 alone amounting to 47,120 confirmed cases including 75 deaths4.

What is dengue virus in Pakistan?

The infection is characterized by flu-like symptoms, including a sudden high fever that comes in waves, pain behind the eyes, muscle, joint, and bone pain, severe headache, and a skin rash with red spots. In Pakistan, it is a widely held belief that people do not consult doctors unless a situation becomes very serious.

What is dengue summary?

Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral disease that has rapidly spread to all regions of WHO in recent years. Dengue virus is transmitted by female mosquitoes mainly of the species Aedes aegypti and, to a lesser extent, Ae. albopictus. These mosquitoes are also vectors of chikungunya, yellow fever and Zika viruses.

WHO dengue in Pakistan?

The current epidemic Since 2010, Pakistan has been experiencing an epidemic of dengue fever that has caused 16 580 confirmed cases and 257 deaths in Lahore and nearly 5000 cases and 60 deaths reported from the rest of the country. The three provinces facing the epidemic are Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab and Sindh.

Why is dengue an issue?

Severe dengue happens when your blood vessels become damaged and leaky. And the number of clot-forming cells (platelets) in your bloodstream drops. This can lead to shock, internal bleeding, organ failure and even death. Warning signs of severe dengue fever — which is a life-threatening emergency — can develop quickly.

How can we prevent from dengue?

Use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants, and control mosquitoes inside and outside your home. Each year, an estimated 400 million people are infected with dengue virus through the bites of infected mosquitoes.

How can dengue be prevented in Pakistan?

The study recommends controlling dengue fever and its vectors in the most vulnerable areas by providing emergency facilities, medicines, preventive chemicals and mosquito nets free of cost or with price controls.

How can we prevent dengue essay?

What is dengue caused by?

Dengue viruses are spread to people through the bite of an infected Aedes species (Ae. aegypti or Ae. albopictus) mosquito. Almost half of the world’s population, about 4 billion people, live in areas with a risk of dengue.

Who is at risk of dengue?

You have a greater risk of developing dengue fever or a more severe form of the disease if: You live or travel in tropical areas. Being in tropical and subtropical areas increases your risk of exposure to the virus that causes dengue fever.

What is the effect of dengue?

The most common symptom of dengue is fever with any of the following: Nausea, vomiting. Rash. Aches and pains (eye pain, typically behind the eyes, muscle, joint, or bone pain)

Who is at risk for dengue?

How can we stay safe from dengue?

Wear long-sleeved shirt, long pants and closed-toe shoes instead of sandals. Apply mosquito repellents whenever possible or wear mosquito patches. The mosquitoes that carry the dengue viruses are most active from dawn to dusk; keep windows and doors closed during theses hours.

How can we fight dengue virus?

Dengue is a virus, so there is no specific treatment or cure. However, intervention can help, depending on how severe the disease is. For milder forms, treatment includes: Preventing dehydration: A high fever and vomiting can dehydrate the body.

Why is it important to prevent dengue?

Why is dengue important? Dengue is a common mosquito borne viral infection. Severe dengue can cause serious illness and deaths among children.

What type of disease is dengue?

Dengue (DENG-gey) fever is a mosquito-borne illness that occurs in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Mild dengue fever causes a high fever and flu-like symptoms.

Why is it called dengue fever?

Etymology. The origins of the Spanish word dengue are not certain, but it is possibly derived from dinga in the Swahili phrase Ka-dinga pepo, which describes the disease as being caused by an evil spirit.

What should eat in dengue?

Diet tips for dengue for fast recovery

• Papaya leaf juice. Papaya leaf juice is a quite famous remedy for dengue fever.
• Vegetable juices. Vegetables are rich in essential nutrients.
• Coconut water. It is recommended to drink coconut water in dengue to avoid dehydration.
• Herbal tea.
• Neem leaves.

How can we protect from dengue?

Use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants, and control mosquitoes inside and outside your home. Each year, an estimated 400 million people are infected with dengue virus through the bites of infected mosquitoes. About 100 million get sick.