How do you identify EJ communities?
How do you identify EJ communities?
1. Method 1: Threshold (geographic areas) Among metropolitan planning organizations, the most commonly used method for community definition identifies EJ communities as geographic areas where residents’ characteristics exceed a demographic threshold(s).
What is EJ index?
An EJ Index combines demographic factors with a single environmental factor. For example, the EJ Index for traffic is a combination of the following populations residing in the Census block group: The traffic indicator. The low-income population. The minority population.
What is an EJ screen?
EJScreen is an environmental justice mapping and screening tool that provides EPA with a nationally consistent dataset and approach for combining environmental and demographic indicators. EJScreen users choose a geographic area; the tool then provides demographic and environmental information for that area.
How do I download EJScreen data?
Documentation and data files can be downloaded from https://gaftp.epa.gov/EJScreen/. To access EJScreen map services, please visit the U.S. government Data CatalogExit Exit EPA website.
Who finances the EPA’s Superfund?
The Superfund trust fund receives money from three major sources annually: • $553 million from petroleum excise taxes; • $273 million from chemical feedstock excise taxes; and • $504 million from environmental income taxes.
What is the purpose of Executive Order 12898?
FEMA considers environmental justice impacts as required by Executive Order 128981 Environmental Justice, which directs each federal agency to avoid disproportionately high and adverse human health or environmental effects on low-income and minority populations.
What is an EJ population?
EJ populations include minority or low-income populations. Federal Transit Administration.
How do you use EJScreen?
EJScreen was designed as a web-based tool to provide easy access to reports and maps without the need to install software….Zoom In/Out
- Hold the shift key with one hand.
- Hold the left mouse button and drag a rectangle to the area of interest.
- Release the mouse button to zoom to selected area.
How do you read EJScreen data?
In EJScreen, if your results indicate that an area is 48% minority and is at the 69th national percentile, this means that 48% of the area’s population is minority, and that is an equal or higher % minority than where 69% of the US population lives.
What is RMP proximity?
Risk Management Plan (RMP) Facility Proximity Count of RMP (potential chemical accident management plan) facilities within 5 km (or nearest one beyond 5 km), each divided by distance in km. Calculated from EPA RMP database.
What is environmental justice EPA?
EPA defines “environmental justice” as the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies.
What state has the most Superfund sites?
Superfund sites by state The states with the most Superfund sites were New Jersey (113 sites), California (97 sites) and Pennsylvania (95 sites). The states with the fewest Superfund sites were North Dakota (no sites), Nevada (one site) and South Dakota (two sites).
Is Executive Order 12898 still in effect?
Although amended by E.O. 12948 in 1995 to alter time frames for certain actions, E.O. 12898 has not been revoked and has continued to apply to executive departments and agencies.
What is the purpose of Executive Order 13217?
Executive Order 13217—Community-Based Alternatives for Individuals With Disabilities. services advance the best interests of Americans. The United States seeks to ensure that America’s community-based programs effectively foster independence and participation in the community for Americans with disabilities.
What is EJ analysis?
The Technical Guidance for Assessing Environmental Justice in Regulatory Analysis (EJ Technical Guidance) is designed to help EPA analysts evaluate potential environmental justice (EJ) concerns associated with EPA regulatory actions.
What are overburdened communities?
Overburdened Community – Minority, low-income, tribal, or indigenous populations or geographic locations in the United States that potentially experience disproportionate environmental harms and risks.
What is Nata EPA?
The National Air Toxics Assessment (NATA) is a screening tool, intended to help U.S. EPA and state, local and tribal air agencies determine if areas, pollutants or types of pollution sources need to be examined further to better understand risks to public health.
How does the EPA use EJScreen?
EPA uses EJScreen as a preliminary step when considering environmental justice in certain situations. The agency uses it to screen for areas that may be candidates for additional consideration, analysis or outreach as EPA develops programs, policies and activities that may affect communities.
What is EPA RMP?
The Risk Management Plan (RMP) Rule implements Section 112(r) of the 1990 Clean Air Act amendments. RMP requires facilities that use extremely hazardous substances to develop a Risk Management Plan. These plans must be revised and resubmitted to EPA every five years.
