What is the process of removal of judges?

Any Supreme Court or High Court Judge can only be removed by the Parliament after the President’s signature, whereas a Subordinate Court Judge can be removed by a written complaint to which the collegium looks into, if found guilty then he/she is removed after the Law Minister of the concerned state signs it.

What is the highest civil court in a state?

As highest court in the State, a High Court supervises the subordinate courts in the State. The High Courts are mainly courts of appeal. These Courts hear appeals from numerous subordinate courts working at district level.

What is the highest civil court in a district?

The district judge
District and Session Judge’s court is the highest criminal court in a district. Also, it is the highest civil court in a district. The district judge is the highest judicial authority in the district.

How the judges are appointed?

The Union Law Minister presents the CJI’s final recommendation to the Prime Minister, who then advises the President of India in appointing the Supreme Court judges.

Who can dismiss judge?

A Judge of the Supreme Court cannot be removed from office except by an order of the President passed after an address in each House of Parliament supported by a majority of the total membership of that House and by a majority of not less than two-thirds of members present and voting, and presented to the President in …

Which is the biggest court?

Article 141 of the Constitution of India states that the law declared by Supreme Court is to be binding on all Courts within the territory of India. It is the highest court in India and has ultimate judicial authority to interpret the Constitution and decide questions of national law (including local bylaws).

Who was the first woman judge of a High Court?

Justice Anna Chandy
The first ever woman judge, Justice Anna Chandy had been appointed over 40 years before Seth’s appointment as a High Court judge (1937). Thirteen years after becoming a High Court judge, Justice Seth became the first woman to be the Chief Justice of a High Court (1991).

Which is the lowest court in India?

the court of Civil Judge
Three tier system of courts exists in India. Under the District and the Sessions Court there are many other courts. On the civil side the court of Civil Judge is at the lowest level.

What is the full form of PIL?

Public interest litigation is the use of the law to advance human rights and equality, or raise issues of broad public concern. It helps advance the cause of minority or disadvantaged groups or individuals.

What is the Article 124?

Article 124 deals with the Establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court. It states that there shall be a Supreme Court of India constituting of a Chief Justice of India and, until Parliament by law prescribes a larger number, of not more than seven other Judges.

Which court is more powerful?

As the name suggests, Supreme Court is the apex judicial body located in the New Delhi, India. It is the highest court of redressal and final court of appeal under Indian Constitution. It has more power than the High Court of a state.

Who was the first Indian lady judge?

Fathima Beevi began her journey to the Supreme Court from a small village in Kerala. She was born on 30 April 1927, in Pathanamthitta town in the erstwhile princely state of Travancore in Kerala in pre-Independence India. Born to Annaveetil Meera Sahib and Khadeeja Beevi, she was the eldest of eight siblings.