What is direct and indirect speech with examples PDF?

Direct speech – reporting the message of the speaker in exact words as spoken by him. Direct speech example: Rama said ‘I am busy now’. Indirect speech: reporting the message of the speaker in our own words Indirect speech example: Rama said that he was very busy then.

What is direct and indirect speech with examples?

Direct Speech: They said, “They were taking a walk.” Indirect Speech: They said that they had been taking a walk. No changes are necessary to change into past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses. Direct Speech: They said, “They had taken a walk.” Indirect Speech: They said that they had taken a walk.

How do you introduce a direct and indirect speech topic?

By first reading dialogue and working through examples, teachers can illustrate the difference between direct and indirect speech. Direct speech occurs when the person speaking is quoted. Indirect speech occurs when another person paraphrases what the speaker said.

What is indirect speech PDF?

When the main idea of a speaker’s words is reported by another person and the exact words are not quoted, it is called indirect speech or reported speech. Example: He said that he was going to school. • Quotation marks or ‘inverted commas’ are used for direct speech. Example: ‘I have cut my finger!

What are the rules of direct and indirect speech?

Changes as per Tense

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
Present simple (Subject +V1st + Object)	Past simple (Subject +V2 + Object)
Present continuous (Subject +is/am/are+V1 +ing+ Object)	Past Continuous (Subject +was/were+V1 +ing+ Object)
Present perfect (Subject + has/have+V3+Object)	Past perfect (Subject+had+V3+Object)

How do you introduce an indirect speech?

Usually indirect speech is introduced by the verb said, as in I said, Bill said, or they said. Using the verb say in this tense, indicates that something was said in the past. In these cases, the main verb in the reported sentence is put in the past.

What is the difference between direct speech and indirect speech?

The difference between direct and indirect speech are discussed as under: Direct Speech refers to the literal repetition of the words spoken by someone, using a quotative frame. On the other hand, indirect speech is one that reports something said or written by another person, without making the use of exact words.

How do you teach indirect speech?

How to Teach Reported Speech in 3 Steps

1. Get rid of the quotation marks and comma, and insert ‘that’ after the word ‘said’
2. Backshift the verb (make it more past)
3. Change the point-of-view words (certain pronouns, determiners, and adverbs) to fit the new context.

What are the rules of direct speech?

The general rules of direct speech are:

• Each new character’s speech starts on a new line.
• Speech is opened with speech marks.
• Each line of speech starts with a capital.
• The line of speech ends with a comma, exclamation mark or question mark.
• A reporting clause is used at the end (said Jane, shouted Paul, replied Mum).

What are the rules of direct and indirect?

What is difference between direct and indirect speech?

What are the 8 parts of speech PDF?

The eight parts of speech are noun, pronoun, verb, adverb, adjective, conjunction, preposition and interjections.

What are 8 types of speech?

The Eight Parts of Speech

• NOUN.
• PRONOUN.
• VERB.
• ADJECTIVE.
• ADVERB.
• PREPOSITION.
• CONJUNCTION.
• INTERJECTION.

What are some examples of direct and indirect speech?

Direct Speech. Direct speech,also known as quoted speech,consists of words or phrases that are taken directly from the source.

Indirect Speech. Indirect speech,also known as reported speech,is when words or phrases are reported in our own words.

Converting Direct to Indirect Speech. When we use direct speech,we are repeating what was said.

What are the rules of indirect speech?

Indirect Speech for all Tenses – Rules. The verb in the first part of the sentence (e.g., he said, she said) is called a reporting verb. The second part of the sentence, enclosed in inverted commas or quotation marks, is called a reported speech. For converting direct speech into indirect speech, the tense of the reported speech is changed.

What is an example of direct speech?

• In a direct speech sentence, the speech of a particular person should always be between speech marks. That means the speech is opened and closed by speech marks, quotation marks, or inverted commas. For example: “I hate math classes,” said Vicky.

What is direct indirect speech?

When writers write about phrases or sentences a source has said, they can use either direct speech or indirect speech. Direct speech is used to repeat what someone else has said, and indirect speech is used to report on what someone else has said.