Is there a universal definition of terrorism?

More generally, the consensus seems to be that a customary definition of terrorism is potentially evolving, but that its existence was declared prematurely by the Special Tribunal. The implications of the absence of a universal definition of terrorism for legal purposes are wide-ranging.

Do all anti-terrorism instruments contain a definition of terrorism?

More generally, as is examined in some detail below, most universal anti-terrorism instruments do not contain a definition of terrorism due to its accompanying political sensitivities. One notable exception though is the example discussed here of article 2 of the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism of 1999.

What are the implications of the absence of a definition of terrorism?

The implications of the absence of a universal definition of terrorism for legal purposes are wide-ranging. One is that the lack of a definition may faciliate the politicization and misuse of the term “terrorism” to curb non-terrorist (or sometimes even non-criminal) activities.

Should a comprehensive definition of terrorism be included in a treaty?

Diaz-Paniagua stated that a comprehensive definition of terrorism to be included in a criminal law treaty must have “legal precision, certainty, and fair-labeling of the criminal conduct – all of which emanate from the basic human rights obligation to observe due process”.

What is terrorism according to NATO?

NATO defines terrorism in the AAP-06 NATO Glossary of Terms and Definitions, Edition 2014 as “The unlawful use or threatened use of force or violence against individuals or property in an attempt to coerce or intimidate governments or societies to achieve political, religious or ideological objectives”.

What is terrorism according to Iran?

A definition proposed by Iran at an international Islamic conference on terrorism: “Terrorism is an act carried out to achieve an inhuman and corrupt (mufsid) objective, and involving [a] threat to security of any kind, and violation of rights acknowledged by religion and mankind.” 1989.

What is the crime of nuclear terrorism?

The 2005 United Nations International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism defines the crime of nuclear terrorism as follows: 1. Any person commits an offence within the meaning of this Convention if that person unlawfully and intentionally: (a) Possesses radioactive material or makes or possesses a device: