What is the fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire?

A Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ) was developed, based on theories of fear and avoidance behaviour and focussed specifically on patients’ beliefs about how physical activity and work affected their low back pain. Test-retest reproducibility in 26 patients was high.

What does the FABQ measure?

The fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire (FABQ) was developed to measure levels of fear and avoidance beliefs about work and physical activity in patients with LBP [44]. The instrument consists of two subscales, a four-item physical activity subscale (FABQ-PA), and a seven-item work subscale (FABQ-W).

How is FABQ score calculated?

The 7-item work scale has a point score that ranges from 0-42 points. It can be calculated as follows: (Total points for items 6, 7, 9, 10 11, 12 and 15) = Work scale score. The physical activity scale (items 2, 3, 4 and 5) can range from 0-24 points.

What is the Tampa scale of Kinesiophobia?

The Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK) that was developed in 1990 is a 17 item scale originally developed to measure the fear of movement related to chronic lower back pain.

What is a high FABQ?

The FABQ consists of 2 subscales: The Physical Activity subscale (FABQPA) FABQPA of 15 or greater is considered a high score.

What are the two FABQ subscales related to?

In the two subscales of FABQ, 47 percent had more fear in physical activity component and 27 percent had more fear in work component.

What is a high score on FABQ?

Self-reported questionnaire consisting of 16 questions scaled from 0 to 6 (maximum score of 96; higher score indicates fear avoidance behaviors). The first 5 questions pertain to physical activity while the remaining 11 pertain to work. The Physical Activity subscale (FABQ-PA, range: 0 to 24) is the sum of items 2-5.

What is the TSK-11?

The TSK-11 is an 11-item questionnaire that eliminates psychometrically poor items from the original version of the TSK to create a shorter questionnaire that is comparable to the original 17 item version. 11. Items on the TSK-11 are scored from 1 (strongly disagree) to 4 (strongly agree).

What is a Tampa scale?

The TSK is a 17-item self report checklist using a 4-point Likert scale that was developed as a measure of fear of movement or (re)injury.

How do you score the pain catastrophizing scale?

People are asked to indicate the degree to which they have the above thoughts and feelings when they are experiencing pain using the 0 (not at all) to 4 (all the time) scale. A total score is yielded (ranging from 0-52), along with three subscale scores assessing rumination, magnification and helplessness.

How do you treat Kinesiophobia?

Massage therapy—manual manipulation may prove quite effective for certain kinesiophobia patients. Not only can manual manipulation help resolve scar tissue and tense muscles, but there is a definite euphoria associated with this therapy that can help mitigate any lingering pain and fear.

How do you score tsk?

The total score of the scale range from 17- 68, where 17 means no kinesiophobia, 68 means severe kinesiophobia, and score ± 37 indicates there is kinesiophobia. The shortened version TSK-11 maintains items 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 15, and 17 from the original scale, and its score range from 11-44.

How do you score the PCS?

The PCS is a 13 item scale, with each item rated on a 5-point scale: 0 (Not at all) to 4 (all the time). The PCS is broken into three subscales being magnification, rumination, and helplessness.

How is the pain disability index scored?

The items of the questionnaire are assessed on a 0–10 numeric rating scale in which 0 means no disability and 10 is maximum disability. The sum of the seven items equals the total score of the PDI, which ranges from 0 to 70, with higher scores reflecting higher interference of pain with daily activities.

How do I break the fear of pain cycle?

Aim to exercise at least 150 to 180 minutes a week at moderate intensity. If you have pain during exercise, try to work through it. Due to increased blood flow, pain will likely diminish during physical activity. Over the course of weeks and months, the pain should lessen with improved strength and conditioning.

What is the meaning of kinesiophobia?

Kinesiophobia is the fear of pain due to movement.

What is the TSK 11?

How do I stop catastrophizing pain?

Surprisingly, the results showed that not only interventions designed to target pain catastrophizing (such as cognitive restructuring in CBT) reduced pain catastrophizing but also other types of treatment approach, such as physical exercise or combination of CBT and physical exercise.

What is a normal NDI score?

Patients often do not score the items as zero, once they are in treatment. In other words, it is common to find that patients will continue to score between 5 – 15 despite having made excellent recovery (i.e., they may be back to work).

What is a good NDI score?

ο “The NDI Questionnaire score of 40% suggests a moderate impact on activities of daily living. This score is consistent with the patient’s observed behavior.”

What is the purpose of the fear avoidance questionnaire?

FEAR AVOIDANCE BELIEFS QUESTIONNAIRE (FABQ) Purpose: The FABQ was developed by Waddell to investigate fear-avoidance beliefs among LBP patients in the clinical setting.3 This survey can help predict those that have a high pain avoidance behavior.

Does fear avoidance predict shoulder pain and disability?

The FABQ (when “back” is replaced with “shoulder” in the measure) is an adequate predictor of how fear avoidance behaviors contribute to shoulder pain and disability.

Should therapists use questionnaires to identify Fear-Avoidance Beliefs?

Therapists should not rely solely on their own judgments to identify self-reported fear-avoidance beliefs as it was found that questionnaires perform better. Pain-related fear measure turned out to be a better predictor of disability than pain intensity and the measure of general negative affect.

Is the FABQ-PA an adequate predictor of fear avoidance behaviors?

Subgrouping based on multiple fear avoidance model measures may provide additional information on clinical outcomes in comparison with using the FABQ-PA alone. The FABQ (when “back” is replaced with “shoulder” in the measure) is an adequate predictor of how fear avoidance behaviors contribute to shoulder pain and disability.