What is a periphrastic Latin?

Saying Something Must Be Done, in Latin The passive periphrastic construction in Latin expresses the idea of obligation — of “must” or “ought.” A very familiar passive periphrastic is a phrase attributed to Cato, who was bent on destroying the Phoenicians.

How do you translate periphrastic?

Periphra- sis is a Greek term meaning “a roundabout (peri-) way of speaking (-phrasis)”, literally translated by the Latin word, circumlocutio (hence our English term, “circumlocution”). Construed broadly, all verb-phrases consisting of partici- ples and sum are periphrasitic forms.

What is an active periphrastic in Latin?

(grammar) A conjugation formed by the use of the simple verb with one or more auxiliaries. The active periphrastic conjugation in Latin is formed by using the future active participle and the appropriate form of “esse”.

What case is passive periphrastic?

RULE 2: The passive periphrastic carries a sense of obligation or necessity (“must, have to”). It uses the dative case (without a preposition) to express the agent.

How do you use periphrastic in a sentence?

Labor is simply the complementary of leisure, and the two together are the periphrastic equivalent of life. As the lexicon expands, the clumsy but motivated compounds and periphrastic expressions disappear.

What does a periphrastic speaker use?

In linguistics, periphrasis (/pəˈrɪfrəsɪs/) is the use of one or more function words to express meaning that otherwise may be expressed by attaching an affix or clitic to a word. The resulting phrase includes two or more collocated words instead of one inflected word.

What is periphrastic future?

The periphrastic future: Ir a + the infinitive. A present tense form of the verb ir (to go) plus the preposition a plus an infinitive is often used as a substitute for the future tense in Spanish.

What is a passive periphrastic?

The passive periphrastic is a Latin construct to express a sense of necessity in an action. It’s called passive because it is expressed in a passive tense, so it’s usually better to change it back to its active form when translating.

What is a Latin gerundive?

In Latin grammar, a gerundive (/dʒəˈrʌndɪv/) is a verb form that functions as a verbal adjective. In Classical Latin, the gerundive is distinct in form and function from the gerund and the present active participle.

What is passive periphrastic?

What is the example of periphrastic form?

Periphrastic definition (grammar) Constructed by using an auxiliary word rather than an inflected form; for example, of father is the periphrastic possessive case of father but father’s is the inflected possessive case, and did say is the periphrastic past tense of say but said is the inflected past tense.

What is a periphrastic future?

The periphrastic future: Ir a + the infinitive. A present tense form of the verb ir (to go) plus the preposition a plus an infinitive is often used as a substitute for the future tense in Spanish. The same phenomenon also occurs in English: ¿Vas a estudiar mañana?

What is the periphrastic future?

The periphrastic future is formed using the present tense of the auxiliar verb ir (to go) followed by the preposition a plus the infinitive of the main verb.

What tense is esse?

first/third-person singular present subjunctive.

What is a Gerundial phrase?

A gerund phrase is a group of words consisting of a gerund and the modifier(s) and/or (pro)noun(s) or noun phrase(s) that function as the direct object(s), indirect object(s), or complement(s) of the action or state expressed in the gerund, such as: The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence.

What are constructions in Latin?

constructione. More Latin words for construction. constructio noun. building, erecting, fabrication, erection, structure. molior verb.

What is a periphrastic construction in Greek?

Edit. Periphrastic comes from preposition περί (around) φράσις (phrase) and means a round about way of phrasing something. This is common in English where are helping verb like “will” is often used with another verb to convey a verbal idea.

What is the meaning of periphrastic form?

The periphrastic forms are periphrastic by virtue of the appearance of more or most, and they therefore contain two words instead of just one. The words more and most contribute functional meaning only, just like the inflectional affixes -er and -est.

What is the future active periphrastic in Latin?

The Future Active Periphrastic is formed by using the future active participle, modifying the Nominative Subject, followed by the necessary form of the verb sum; it expresses intention. Caesar oppidum oppugnaturus est. Caesar is going to attack the town. Caesar oppidum oppugnaturus erat.

What are the periphrastic conjugations in Latin?

Latin has two verb constructions called periphrastic conjugations formed from the future active participle and the future passive participle (the gerundive). 1. The Future Active Periphrastic is formed by using the future active participle, modifying the Nominative Subject, followed by the necessary form of the verb sum; it expresses intention.

What is the difference between periphrasis and periphrastic syntax?

While periphrasis concerns all categories of syntax, it is most visible with verb catenae. The verb catenae of English are highly periphrastic. The distinction between inflected and periphrastic forms is usually illustrated across distinct languages.