What was Feuerbach philosophy?

Feuerbach argued that human beings must have created religion in an attempt to assert themselves against their natural limitations. He saw religion as the denial of dependence and the projection of a wish (Essence, 29). Religion, he believed, is an objectification of human wishing about limitless existence.

What did Feuerbach say about God?

In 1841 Ludwig Feuerbach argued that God was a human invention, a spiritual device to help us deal with our fears and aspirations. This was bad news, because human beings projected all their good qualities onto God and saw him as compassionate, wise, loving and so on, while they saw themselves as greatly inferior.

What is Marx’s critique of Feuerbach?

According to Marx, Feuerbach didn’t see something crucial that he should have: the essence of the human, with which Feuerbach was so enamored, is either a mere abstraction—theoretical and useless, and so just another of Feuerbach’s projections—or it is the collection of actual living situations in which humans find …

What is Hegel and Feuerbach?

Hegel is the positive consummator of bourgeois philosophy and of philosophy in general. Feuerbach is its negative consummator. Through him religion as well as philosophy was destroyed by criticism. Hegel during the period of his greatest achievement was professor of philosophy at the University of Berlin.

What idea does Marx take from Feuerbach?

“Feuerbach takes his point of departure from the fact of religious self-alienation, from the splitting up of the world into a religious, imaginary world and a real one. His achievement consists in dissolving the religious world and revealing its secular foundations.

How was Marx influenced by Feuerbach?

In the first part of his book, which strongly influenced Marx, Feuerbach analyzed the “true or anthropological essence of religion.” Discussing God’s aspects “as a being of the understanding,” “as a moral being or law,” “as love,” and others, he argued that they correspond to different needs in human nature.

Why does Marx disagree with Feuerbach?

In rejecting Feuerbach’s identification of the theoretical attitude with the human attitude, Marx is criticizing him not so much for his inadequate materialism as for his vestigial idealism.

What is Ludwig Feuerbach famous for?

Ludwig Feuerbach, in full Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach, (born July 28, 1804, Landshut, Bavaria [Germany]—died September 13, 1872, Rechenberg, Germany), German philosopher and moralist remembered for his influence on Karl Marx and for his humanistic theologizing.

What did Karl Marx predict?

In his economic works, Marx predicted that capitalism would inevitably collapse; and in “The Communist Manifesto,” he exhorted the workers of the world to unite and seize political power, then forge a stateless, classless society of perfect harmony.

How do Marxists view religion?

According to Karl Marx, religion is like other social institutions in that it is dependent upon the material and economic realities in a given society. It has no independent history; instead, it is the creature of productive forces. As Marx wrote, “The religious world is but the reflex of the real world.”

What is Feuerbach’s philosophy?

For a number of years in the mid-nineteenth century Ludwig Feuerbach (1804–1872) played an important role in the history of post-Hegelian German philosophy, and in the transition from idealism to various forms of naturalism, materialism and positivism that is one of the most notable developments of this period.

Was Feuerbach influenced by Hegel’s account of unhappy consciousness?

Although, in developing this claim, Feuerbach was clearly influenced by Hegel’s account of Unhappy Consciousness in the Phenomenology, Ameriks’ contention that

When did Friedrich Feuerbach become famous?

Feuerbach achieved the height of his brief literary fame with the publication in 1841 of The Essence of Christianity, which was translated into English by the novelist, Mary Anne Evans (a.k.a. George Eliot), who also translated Strauss’s Life of Jesus.

What is Friedrich Feuerbach’s basic objection to theistic conception of God?

Feuerbach’s basic objection to the theistic conception of God and his relation to creation is that, on it, both are conceived as equally spiritless.