What does Hekla mean in Icelandic?

cloak
The name Hekla is girl’s name meaning “cloak”. This geographical name is in the Icelandic Top 10, inspired by a volcano in southern Iceland. The volcano was named after the Icelandic word for a hooded cloak, since the summit is often covered by clouds. Hekla is still an active volcano, most recently erupting in 2000.

Is Hekla hard to climb?

Enjoy this 4.1-mile point-to-point trail near Landmannalaugar, Southern. Generally considered a moderately challenging route, it takes an average of 2 h 43 min to complete. This trail is great for hiking and trail running.

How often does the volcano Hekla erupt?

How many times has Hekla volcano erupted? The infamous volcano has had at least twenty eruptions since the settlement of Iceland in 874 AD. The biggest eruption was in 1104 AD when it erupted without warning, ejecting millions of tonnes of tephra. It erupted four times in the 20th century, the last time in 2000.

Is Hekla on a hot spot?

Hekla Volcano sits on a rift zone in southern Iceland where two tectonic plates are spreading apart (i.e., the North American plate is separating from the Eurasia plate at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge) and over a hot spot plume that extends into the mantle.

What type is Hekla?

stratovolcano
Hekla is Iceland’s most famous volcano Hekla is a stratovolcano, located near the southern end of the eastern rift zone in Iceland. The whole mountain ridge of Hekla is about 40 km long.

What is the closest city to Hekla?

Hekla stands 4,892 feet (1,491 metres) above sea level 70 miles (110 km) east of Reykjavík, the capital, at the eastern end of the island’s most extensive farming region.

When was the last time Hekla erupted?

February 26, 2000Hekla / Last eruption

How did Hekla erupt?

On 26 February 2000 the WSW-trending, elongated Hekla volcano erupted. A fissure 6-7 km long opened along the SW flank of the Hekla ridge, from which a discontinuous curtain of lava erupted starting at 1819. Just a few minutes later, at 1825, an ash plume reached a height of 11 km and was carried N by light winds.

In Icelandic Hekla is the word for a short hooded cloak, which may relate to the frequent cloud cover on the summit. An early Latin source refers to the mountain as Mons Casule. After the eruption of 1104, stories, probably spread deliberately through Europe by Cistercian monks, told that Hekla was the gateway to Hell.

Where is the Hekla volcano?

Hekla stands 4,892 feet (1,491 metres) above sea level 70 miles (110 km) east of Reykjavík, the capital, at the eastern end of the island’s most extensive farming region. Hekla volcano, southern Iceland. © Ihervas/Shutterstock.com

Is Hekla the gateway to Hell?

The Latin text translates as “The Hekla, perpetually condemned to storms and snow, vomits stones under terrible noise”. After the eruption of 1104, stories, probably spread deliberately through Europe by Cistercian monks, told that Hekla was the gateway to Hell.

How do geologists keep a close eye on Iceland’s Mount Hekla?

Hekla is believed to be due and geologists in Iceland keep a close eye on the volcano. There are many monitors placed on the mountain, which measure any geological changes.