What is situation of breast cancer in Pakistan?

The risk of having breast cancer has increased in Pakistan, whereby one in every 9 women in Pakistan has a lifetime risk of being diagnosed with breast cancer [3]. The age-standardized incidence rate of breast cancer in Pakistan is one of the highest among Asian countries [4].

Why breast cancer is so common in Pakistan?

Pakistan is a developing country and most of the population is living in rural areas. In rural areas of Pakistan, no formal health infrastructure is available for rural population. Illiteracy is also a major cause of breast cancer among women because women have no awareness about personal hygienic conditions.

What is the most popular treatment for breast cancer?

The most common form of treatment for breast cancer is surgery. This involves removing the tumor and nearby margins. Surgical options may include a lumpectomy, partial mastectomy, radical mastectomy, and reconstruction.

Is breast cancer curable in Pakistan?

Breast cancer may be a devastating disease but it is potentially curable.

Which cancer is most common in Pakistan?

Cancers like breast, lung, liver, colorectal, prostate, head and neck carcinoma are most commonly diagnosed in Pakistan. This review briefly describes the three most common cancers prevailing in Pakistan and their management evaluation.

What is the percentage of breast cancer in Pakistan?

Pakistan has the highest incidence of breast cancer among Asian countries: one in nine women is at risk of being diagnosed with breast cancer during their lifetime. According to the International Agency of Research on Cancer 2018 report, 34,066 new cases of breast cancer had been reported in Pakistani women.

What is standard treatment for breast cancer?

Most women with breast cancer in stages I, II, or III are treated with surgery, often followed by radiation therapy. Many women also get some kind of systemic drug therapy (medicine that travels to almost all areas of the body). In general, the more the breast cancer has spread, the more treatment you will likely need.

What are the 5 different types of treatments for breast cancer?

How Is Breast Cancer Treated?

• Surgery. An operation where doctors cut out cancer tissue.
• Chemotherapy. Using special medicines to shrink or kill the cancer cells.
• Hormonal therapy. Blocks cancer cells from getting the hormones they need to grow.
• Biological therapy.
• Radiation therapy.

Which hospital is best for cancer treatment in Pakistan?

The 5 best cancer hospitals in Pakistan are:

• Shaukat Khanum Cancer Hospital, Lahore.
• Bait-ul–Sukoon Cancer Hospital, Karachi.
• Cancer Foundation Hospital, Karachi.
• Nuclear Medicine, Oncology and Radiotherapy Institute (NORI), Islamabad.
• The Institute Of Nuclear Medicine And Oncology (INMOL), Lahore.

What is the cancer rate in Pakistan?

Adults accounted for 92.2%, adolescents 2.2% and children 5.6% of the total cases. Per 100 000 population, the age-standardised incidence rate was 103.4 for females and 65.6 for males.

How many cancer hospitals are there in Pakistan?

21 dedicated hospitals
Currently, there are 21 dedicated hospitals which treat only cancer where the bulk of the work centres around cancer diagnosis and treatment. Another 50 general hospitals have facilities to treat cancer with chemotherapy and/or radiation.

What causes breast cancer?

Breast cancer develops as a result of genetic mutations or damage to DNA. These can be associated with exposure to estrogen, inherited genetic defects, or inherited genes that can cause cancer, such as the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. When a person is healthy, their immune system attacks any abnormal DNA or growths.

What is the first treatment for breast cancer?

Surgery. Surgery is usually the first step in treating early breast cancer. You may have mastectomy (the entire breast is removed) or lumpectomy (only the tumor and some surrounding tissue are removed).

What is the latest treatment for breast cancer?

Palbociclib (Ibrance), ribociclib (Kisqali), and everolimus (Afinitor) have all been approved by the FDA recently for use with hormone therapy for treatment of advanced or metastatic breast cancer.

What treatment is available for breast cancer?

Which is the biggest cancer hospital in Pakistan?

Shifa Cancer Center is recognized as one of the top cancer treatment facilities in Pakistan. Shifa Cancer Center is a center of excellence for the diagnosis and treatment of various cancer types in Pakistan since the early 1990s.

Is cancer treatment free in Pakistan?

For those who are completely ‘non-affording’ patients, Roche has partnered with the Pakistan Federal Government, who will pay between 50% and 83% of the treatment cost. Roche Pakistan provides the remaining treatment free of cost.

Who is the biggest donor of Shaukat Khanum?

Shaukat Khanum, from cancer. Imran Khan made a nation-wide appeal for the collection of funds from a match between Pakistan and India on November 10, 1989 at Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore which raised Rs. 2,902,600….Fundraising.

SOURCES OF FUNDS – PHASE I
Donations	67%
Credit and Loans	33%

How much does chemotherapy treatment cost?

Chemotherapy is one of the most common cancer treatments. Depending on the drug and type of cancer it treats, the average monthly cost of chemo drugs can range from $1,000 to $12,000.

Can breast cancer be detected early and cured in Pakistan?

The picture that emerged in this study is only a representative of a small segment of breast cancer patients in Pakistan, who were detected early, successfully cured and are now living a normal life.

How to promote awareness about breast cancer?

By promoting awareness about breast cancer Facilitation and access to screening, which refers to the use of simple tests in order to identify breast cancer in women when they do not have visible symptoms, e.g., Mammography. After noticing any lump or change in the breast, a doctor should be consulted immediately.

What is breast cancer facilitation and screening?

Facilitation and access to screening, which refers to the use of simple tests in order to identify breast cancer in women when they do not have visible symptoms, e.g., Mammography. After noticing any lump or change in the breast, a doctor should be consulted immediately.