What is Rubeosis in the eye?

Rubeosis is a term that describes abnormal blood vessel growth on the iris and the structures in the front of the eye. Normally there are no visible blood vessels in these areas.

What is the treatment of rubeosis iridis?

Once rubeosis iridis has begun, the primary goal of treatment is to reduce the ischemic drive of neovascularization. This is best accomplished with panretinal photocoagulation (PRP) to destroy ischemic retina, minimize the eye’s oxygen demand, and reduce the amount of VEGF being released.

What causes inflammatory glaucoma?

One type of inflammatory glaucoma is uveitic glaucoma. The patient will initially suffer from uveitis. There are many causes of uveitis, such as auto-immune disorders, Crohn’s disease, infections such as Lyme’s disease, Toxoplasmosis, Shingles, and lymphoma.

What is drusen made of?

Drusen are about the width of a pinhead and are composed of a mixture of proteins and lipids (naturally occurring molecules that include fats). They often cause no symptoms, but can occasionally cause visual distortion if they are very large and near the center of the retina.

What is macular thickening?

Macular edema is the build-up of fluid in the macula, an area in the center of the retina. The retina is the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye and the macula is the part of the retina responsible for sharp, straight-ahead vision. Fluid buildup causes the macula to swell and thicken, which distorts vision.

When is glaucoma considered advanced?

This Glaucoma Staging Codes (GSC) categorisation considers glaucoma to be advanced if there is evidence of glaucomatous optic disc and visual field (VF) loss in both upper and lower hemifields and/or a defect encroaching within 5° of fixation.

Can you recover from CRVO?

The mild cases of vein occlusion may get better without treatment but only 1o to 20% of cases with severe occlusion may recover some vision. The majority of patients with CRVO do not recover vision and often get worse if left untreated for several months. This is due to development of irreversible scarring.

What is the normal macular thickness?

Our results are different from previously published values obtained using earlier versions of the device. In our study, the mean ± SD foveal thickness (average thickness in the central 1000-μm diameter area) was 212 ± 20 μm, approximately 38 to 62 μm thicker than previously reported values.