Which materials are used for delivery of drugs?

Among all, poly (lactic acid) (PLA), poly(glycol acid) (PGA) and their copolymers, poly (lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) are the most widely used for DDS development because of their biodegradability, biocompatibility and ease of processing [9, 10].

How do nanoparticles improve drug delivery?

Due to their small size and large surface area, drug nanoparticles show increase solubility and thus enhanced bioavailability, additional ability to cross the blood brain barrier (BBB), enter the pulmonary system and be absorbed through the tight junctions of endothelial cells of the skin (Kohane, 2007).

What is the use of ceramic nanoparticles?

Ceramic nanoparticles have been successfully used as drug delivery systems against a number of diseases, such as bacterial infections, glaucoma, etc., and most widely, against cancer.

What system is used by nanotechnology for drug delivery?

Nano-carrier system (NCS) encapsulates or adsorbs a drug, a therapeutic foreign gene molecule on its surface, and also couples a specific targeting molecule to the surface of the nano-carrier and then binds to a cell surface-specific receptor through a targeting molecule.

How is graphene used in drug delivery?

Graphene nanomaterials are outstanding carrier materials for drug delivery applications. The specific structure-associated properties enable high loading efficiency, functionalization capacity for targeting, imaging, sensing, stimuli responsive release, etc.

What is the drug material?

Material: A general term used to denote raw materials (starting materials, reagents, solvents), process aids, intermediates, APIs, and packaging and labeling materials. Over-the-Counter Drug: A human drug that is safe and effective for use without prescription by a licensed medical practitioner.

What is drug delivery nanoparticles?

Nanoparticle drug delivery systems are engineered technologies that use nanoparticles for the targeted delivery and controlled release of therapeutic agents. The modern form of a drug delivery system should minimize side-effects and reduce both dosage and dosage frequency.

What is Nano ceramic material?

The term nanoceramics refers to materials fabricated from ultrafine particles, less than 100 nm in diameter, and are classified as inorganic, heat resistant, non-metallic solids.

How are ceramic nanoparticles made?

Ceramic nanoparticles(CeNPs) are inorganic metalloid solids made up of oxides, carbides, carbonates, and phosphates synthesized by heating at high temperature followed by rapid cooling.

How do nanocarriers work?

Indeed, nanocarriers can extravasate into tumor tissues via leaky tissues through the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect (passive targeting). Due to the dysfunctional lymphatic drainage in tumors, nanocarriers accumulate within these tissues and allow drug release within the vicinity of cancer cells.

Why is graphene oxide used in drug delivery?

Its functional derivative graphene oxide (GO) possesses unique properties which make it more attractive for biomedical application: it is water soluble, provides a large platform with a variety of addends for convenient functionalization-based drug attachment, and exhibits fluorescence in visible/near-infrared spectrum …

Why is graphene used in medicine?

Graphene and graphene oxide have been widely investigated for biomedical applications due to their exceptional qualities: twodimensional planar structure, wide surface area, chemical and mechanical constancy, sublime conductivity and excellent biocompatibility.

What is pharmaceutical packaging materials?

Pharmaceutical packaging (or drug packaging) is the packages and the packaging processes for pharmaceutical preparations. It involves all of the operations from production through drug distribution channels to the end consumer.

What are the raw materials used in pharmaceutical industry?

Pharmaceutical raw materials also include natural raw materials like leaves, flowers, fruits, fungi, and seeds, in addition to synthetic materials and biologics. Pharmaceutical raw materials are classified into three groups namely active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), intermediaries, and additives.

What is Nano Ceramic technology?

Nano-coating, also known as a ceramic coating is the process of applying a surface layer that repels dry particles, water, oil and dirt. They can be found in both liquid and solid form and provide characteristics that are favourable.

Who invented nano ceramic?

FEYNLAB pioneered nano resin systems and continues to push the boundaries of this technology. One of our founders, John Suerth, first coined the term “Ceramic Coating” over 15 years ago, and no one better understands this topic. Nanotechnology is a rapidly developing field, with many great discoveries yet to be made.

What are nanocarriers made of?

Abstract: Nanocarriers composed of liposomes, micelles, polymeric nanoparticles and others have shown tremendous opportunities in the field of targeted drug delivery, especially in cancer therapy.

What is the difference between nanoparticles and Nanocarriers?

That nanoparticles are matrix system in that drug is evenly distributed in the polymeric material and nanoencapsulation is the reservoir system in that drug is at the core region and polymeric material surrounds it.

What are the benefits of graphene oxide?

Graphene oxide can be processed with solution-based methods One of the main advantages of graphene oxide is that it is dispersible to water. This makes it possible to use solution-based processes. The primary method for fabrication of graphene films is chemical vapor deposition (CVD).

What is the application field of nanostructured bioceramics?

Application field of nanostructured bioceramics The potential for these ceramics are great, and bioceramics have been addressed as candidate materials for many dental, orthopedic, and drug delivery carrier systems. Especially interesting are the chemically bonded ceramic possibilities to produce in situ in vivo products.

What are nanostructured chemically bonded ceramics?

The nanostructured chemically bonded ceramics have structures with the same general structure as hard tissue, that is, small crystals, all surrounded by a softer interlayer, in the case of hard tissue collagen-layers, and in the case of the chemically bonded silicate, aluminate and phosphate ceramics, nano-thin water layers.

How is the injectability of chemically bonded ceramics controlled?

The injectability of the chemically bonded ceramics is mainly controlled by the added water as the reacting phase with the powdered cements. This reaction is an acid-base reaction where water acts as a weak acid and the cement powder as a base.