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What is the meaning of family Solanaceae?

What is the meaning of family Solanaceae?

Solanaceae, the nightshade, or potato, family of flowering plants (order Solanales), with 102 genera and nearly 2,500 species, many of considerable economic importance as food and drug plants.

Why is it called Solanaceae?

The name Solanaceae derives from the genus Solanum. The etymology of the Latin word is unclear. The name may come from a perceived resemblance of certain solanaceous flowers to the sun and its rays. At least one species of Solanum is known as the “sunberry”.

Which plant is belong to Solanaceae family?

NightshadeNightshade / Family

What is the common name of family Solanaceae?

the potato family
Called the nightshade family or the potato family, Solanaceae has more than 90 genera and nearly 3,000 species distributed throughout the world. Its members are characterized by flowers with five petals, sepals, and stamens and typically bear alternate leaves. Many species contain toxic alkaloids.

What is a solanaceous vegetable?

The term “solanaceous crops” generally refers to plants in the nightshade family, Solanaceae, within the Genera Capsicum (peppers), Lycopersicon(tomato), and Solanum (eggplant and potato). When referring to fruiting vegetables, all of the above except potato, a root/tuber crop, are included.

What is the economic importance of family Solanaceae?

The family solanaceae contributes several important food, drug and ornamental plants to human race. Hence this family is considered as economically important. Solanum species: Solanum tuberosum is most important food crop after cereals.

How do you identify a Solanaceae family?

Identifying Characteristics of the Family Solanaceae

  1. (i) Plant: Usually shrub or herb.
  2. (ii) Leaf: Simple and stipule-less.
  3. (iii) Calyx: 5 sepals united and persistent.
  4. (iv) Corolla: 5 petals; gamopetalous; bell-shaped or funnel-shaped.
  5. (v) Androecium: Stamens epipetalous and arranged alternately with petals.

For what Solanaceae is used?

Plants of the Solanaceae have been used traditionally as antimicrobial, insecticidal, and antiinfectious agents, and as poisons. The reported AMPs from the Solanaceae are the products of chemical shields to protect plants from microorganisms and pests which unfold an obvious link with their traditional medicinal use.

Where are Solanaceae found?

Solanaceae are often found in secondary vegetation in disturbed areas, but species can occupy a variety of habitats, from deserts to tropical rainforests.

Why Solanaceae family is called nightshade?

We debunk common myths about nightshade vegetables. Take the nightshade vegetables or Solanaceae, a plant family that includes eggplant, peppers, potatoes and tomatoes. (The term “nightshade” may have been coined because some of these plants prefer to grow in shady areas, and some flower at night.)

Which type of fruit is present in Solanaceae?

Solanaceous Fruits Including Tomato, Eggplant, and Peppers The family Solanaceae includes many economically and nutritionally important cultivated plant species such as tomato, potato, eggplants, and chili peppers. Tomato is one of the most consumed and cultivated solanaceous plant species.

What is the order of Solanaceae?

SolanalesNightshade / Order

Which inflorescence is found in family Solanaceae?

cyme
inflorescence of species in the Solanaceae family has been generally classified as a cyme. Typically, cymose in- florescences are defined by determinate growth in which the inflorescence meristem terminates into a floral bud, followed by the next floral meristem forming on the flank of the previous flower.

What is the floral formula of Solanaceae?

Solanaceae is a family of angiosperms. It is also known as the ‘potato family’….Floral Formula.

Actinomorphic (radial symmetry)
C(5) Corolla – 5 petals, gamopetalous
A5 Androecium – 5 stamens, polyandrous (free), epipetalous (attached to petals)

How many petals are present in Solanaceae?

Called the nightshade family or the potato family, Solanaceae has more than 90 genera and nearly 3,000 species distributed throughout the world. Its members are characterized by flowers with five petals, sepals, and stamens and typically bear alternate leaves.

What are the floral characters of family Solanaceae?

The floral characters of the family Solanaceae are as follows:

  • Inflorescence is solitary, axial or cymose.
  • Flowers are bisexual, actinomorphic.
  • Calyx: Five sepals, gamosepalous.
  • Corolla: Five petals, gamopetalous.
  • Androecium: Five stamens, epipetalous.
  • Gynoecium: Superior, bicarpellary, syncarpous ovary.

What is the formula of Solanaceae family?

Solanaceae is a family of angiosperms. It is also known as the ‘potato family’….Floral Formula.

Actinomorphic (radial symmetry)
C(5) Corolla – 5 petals, gamopetalous
A5 Androecium – 5 stamens, polyandrous (free), epipetalous (attached to petals)
G(2) Gynoecium – bicarpellary, syncarpous (united), superior ovary

What is the formula of Solanaceae?

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