What is humerus X-ray?

An X-ray of the humerus is a safe and painless test that uses a small amount of radiation to make images of the upper arm (between the shoulder and elbow). During the examination, an X-ray machine sends a beam of radiation through the upper arm, and an image is recorded on a computer or special film.

What is the trauma view of the humerus called?

The Coyle’s view or trauma oblique view of the elbow is an axial projection that is performed in addition to the standard elbow series when there is suspicion of a radial head or capitellum fracture.

How do you X-ray a lateral humerus?

Humerus Lateral Lateromedial The patient should suspend respiration for the exposure. Position of part: Internally rotate the arm and then flex elbow to about 90 degrees. Place the hand’s palm over the hip unless contraindicated due to pain (e.g. fracture) otherwise across the abdomen palm up.

What is the lateral projection of the humerus?

The projection demonstrates the humerus in the lateral position allowing for adequate radiographic examination of the entire humerus and its respected articulations.

Which joints are included on a humerus radiograph?

Perpendicular to IR, directed to midpoint of Humerus. Anatomy shown: Entire humerus, including the shoulder & elbow joints. True AP is evident when the greater tubercle is in profile & humeral head is in partial profile (proximal end).

What is the camp Coventry method?

Prone (Camp Coventry method): Flex knee 40 to 50 degree; place support under ankle. Center cassette to knee joint, considering projection of CR angle. Kneeling ( Holmbad method): With patient kneeling on “all four,” place cassette under affected knee and center IR to popliteal crease.

What part of the humerus is commonly fractured?

The most frequently fractured site of the humerus especially in elderly is the surgical neck which is an area of constriction distal to the tuberosities.

What joints are included on a humerus radiograph?

What is the danelius Miller method?

The Danelius-Miller method is performed with the detector/image receptor positioned parallel against the affected leg. The primary beam is directed perpendicular to the affected femoral neck region, entering the medial aspect and exiting the lateral aspect of the affected leg.

What is holmblad method?

Holmblad Method – Patient is kneeling on x-ray table and is patient standing, Holmblad Variation – The patient is partially standing with affected leg on a stool or chair.

What are the 3 different types of humeral fractures?

There are three types of humerus fracture, depending on the location of the break:

• Proximal. A proximal humerus fracture is a break in the upper part of your humerus near your shoulder.
• Mid-shaft. A mid-shaft humerus fracture is a break in the middle of your humerus.
• Distal.

What is the pathophysiology of a fractured humerus?

Humerus fractures are caused by direct trauma to the arm or shoulder or by axial loading transmitted through the elbow. Attachments from pectoralis major, deltoid, and rotator cuff muscles influence the degree of displacement of proximal humerus fractures.

What is Clements Nakayama method?

The Clements-Nakayama view of the hip is a highly specialized lateral projection utilized on patients with bilateral femoral fractures, or patients unable to mobilize due to postoperative requirements.

What is the holmblad method?

Kneeling ( Holmbad method): With patient kneeling on “all four,” place cassette under affected knee and center IR to popliteal crease. Ask patient to support body weight primarily on opposite knee. Place padded support under ankle and leg of affected limb to reduce pressure on injured knee.

What is the camp Coventry method used for?

Knee PA Axial Camp-Coventry Method (Tunnel View) An intercondylar fossa projection may be included in routine examinations of the knee joint to detect loose bodies or joint mice. The projection is also used in evaluating split and displaced cartilage in osteochondritis dissecans.

What is the pathophysiology of a humerus fracture?

What is the most common fracture of the humerus?

What is the pathophysiology of fracture?

Fractures occur in patients with decreased bone strength and who experience an injury. Thus, the pathophysiology of fractures encompasses a multitude of factors that determine bone strength (bone mass, bone quality, age, skeletal geometry) and the frequency, nature, and effects of injuries (Figure 4.1).

What is another name for the Judet method?

The oblique internal and external pelvis views otherwise known as the Judet view are additional projections to the pelvic series when there is suspicion of an acetabular fracture.