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How many Greek words are used in the English language?

How many Greek words are used in the English language?

150,000 words
According to one estimate, more than 150,000 words of English are derived from Greek words. These include technical and scientific terms but also more common words like those above.

Are there Greek words in English?

So, about 150.000 words in modern English have direct or indirect origins in the ancient Greek language.

What are some English words that come from Greek mythology?

29 English Words With Origins in Greek Mythology

  • Atlas. The English word “atlas” means a book of maps, and it comes directly from a Greek myth.
  • Cloth. In English, the word “cloth” means a fabric or material, often used for clothing.
  • Chaos.
  • Charity.
  • Chronology.
  • Erotic.
  • Echo.
  • Europe.

What are some common Greek words?

Basic Greek Words and Phrases

  • Hello: Γειά σου (YAH-soo)
  • Nice to meet you: Χάρηκα πολύ (HA-ree-ka po-LEE)
  • How are you?: Tι κανείς (tee-KAH-nis)?
  • Good morning: Καλημέρα (kah-lee-MER-ah)
  • Good afternoon/evening: Καλησπέρα (kah-lee-SPER-ah)
  • Goodnight: Καληνύχτα (kah-lee-NEEKH-tah)
  • Thank you: Ευχαριστώ (eff-kha-ri-STOE)

What Greek words do we still use today?

21 Greek Words Used In English

  • acrobat. From the word akri (άκρη — “tip” or “edge”) and the verb vaino (βαίνω — “to walk”), an acrobat is someone who walks on the edge, often on tiptoe.
  • cemetery.
  • cynicism.
  • democracy.
  • dinosaur.
  • Europe.
  • galaxy.
  • hermaphrodite.

What percentage of Greek words are in the English language?

In a typical English dictionary of 80,000 words, which corresponds very roughly to the vocabulary of an educated English speaker, about 5% of the words are borrowed from Greek.

What are five Greek words?

The 8 Ancient Greek Words for Love

  • Eros (romantic, passionate love) The first kind of love is Eros, named after the Greek God of fertility.
  • Philia (affectionate love)
  • Agape (selfless, universal love)
  • Storge (familiar love)
  • Mania (obsessive love)
  • Ludus (playful love)
  • Pragma (enduring love)
  • Philautia (self love)

How much of English is Greek?

Over 60 percent of all English words have Greek or Latin roots. In the vocabulary of the sciences and technology, the figure rises to over 90 percent. About 10 percent of the Latin vocabulary has found its way directly into English without an intermediary (usually French).

How did Greek words enter the English language?

The Greek language has contributed to the English lexicon in five main ways: vernacular borrowings, transmitted orally through Vulgar Latin directly into Old English, e.g., ‘butter’ (butere, from Latin butyrum < βούτυρον), or through French, e.g., ‘ochre’;

What is the most used Greek word?

The 100 Most Common Words in Greek Posted by Ourania on Oct 8, 2013 in Vocabulary

Word Transliteration
1 τι ti
2 το to
3 ο o
4 η ee

Is English common in Greece?

Although the official language in Greece and Athens is Greek, English is also widely spoken, so you shouldn’t experience any problems when visiting the city. English is very widely spoken in Greece, especially in the most touristy parts of the city.

Why there are so many Greek words in English?

English (and most other Western-European languages) adopted many words from Latin and Greek throughout history, because especially Latin was the Lingua Franca all through Antiquity, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, and later.

What percentage of English words are Greek?

Over 60 percent of all English words have Greek or Latin roots. In the vocabulary of the sciences and technology, the figure rises to over 90 percent.

Is Greek the richest language in the world?

Undoubtedly, Greek is one of the richest languages in the world and is distinguished by an extensive vocabulary. In the past, the Guinness Book of Records ranked the Greek language as the richest in the world with 5 million words and 70 million word types!

Why does English have so many Greek words?

What is the most popular Greek word?

The 100 Most Common Words in Greek Posted by Ourania on Oct 8, 2013 in Vocabulary

Word Meaning
1 τι what
2 το the (neuter, singular, nominative and accusative) / it (personal pronoun, neuter, singular, accusative)
3 ο the (masculine, singular)
4 η the (feminine, singular)

Why do we have Greek words in English?

The Oxford Dictionary also explains that even though the influence of classical Greek on English has been largely indirect, through Latin and French, it is largely lexical and conceptual, and out of the 470,000 English words that have been created and used over the years, more than 150,000 have Greek roots.

How is Ancient Greek language used today?

In its modern form, Greek is the official language of Greece and Cyprus and one of the 24 official languages of the European Union. It is spoken by at least 13.5 million people today in Greece, Cyprus, Italy, Albania, Turkey, and the many other countries of the Greek diaspora.

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