How many female convicts were on the First Fleet to Australia?

The ships departed with an estimated 775 convicts (582 men and 193 women), as well as officers, marines, their wives and children, and provisions and agricultural implements.

What happened to female convicts?

Convict women were employed in domestic service, washing and on government farms, and were expected to find their own food and lodging. Punishment for those who transgressed was humiliating and public. Exile itself was considered a catalyst for reform.

What did female convicts wear on the First Fleet?

Documents from the time tell us that these convicts were given: petticoats, jackets, aprons, shifts (smocks), caps, handkerchiefs, stockings, shoes and straw bonnets. They’d be made from cheap, coarse material.

What clothes did female convicts wear?

Clothing in the Female Factories Documents from the time tell us that these convicts were given: petticoats, jackets, aprons, shifts (smocks), caps, handkerchiefs, stockings, shoes and straw bonnets. They’d be made from cheap, coarse material.

What did female convicts do in their free time?

Convicts played cards or games like chess or draughts that required different sorts of tokens, many of which were handmade. These might have been carved from animal bones (perhaps saved from dinner) or pieces of ceramic and wood they found, or cast in lead.

What did female convicts wear?

What happened to Elizabeth Hayward?

Elizabeth was found guilty and sentenced to transportation for 7 years. Sarah Phillips was found not guilty, but Elizabeth was sent to Newgate Prison to await transportation to Botany Bay. When the First Fleet sailed, Elizabeth was aboard the Lady Penrhyn and thus became the youngest female convict on the First Fleet.

Who was the youngest female convict on the First Fleet?

Elizabeth Hayward
Beth – The Story of a Child Convict, is an incredibly moving tale inspired by the experiences of Elizabeth Hayward, the youngest female convict on the First Fleet and the journals of naval officer William Bradley and Arthur Bowes Smyth, the surgeon and artist also onboard.

Why did convicts have arrows on their clothing?

Political prisoners, mostly Irish, wore all-yellow suits, as did all prisoners at Port Arthur. The broad arrow marking, or pheon, was a symbol dating back to the 17th century, marking all government property to prevent theft. Convicts were considered government property with few rights and humanity.

What was life like on the Lady Penrhyn?

Lady Penrhyn had difficulty in her sailing abilities, often lagging behind the other ships. The woman convicts caused numerous problems on the voyage and were punished for thieving, fighting and abusive language. There was an exchange of three seamen between HMS Sirius and Lady Penrhyn.

Who was the youngest convict on the Lady Penrhyn?

Elizabeth HAYWARD was the youngest woman in the first fleet-13 yrs old—the ship was the Lady Penrhyn.

Who was the youngest convict?

John Hudson, described as ‘sometimes a chimney sweeper’, was the youngest known convict to sail with the First Fleet. Voyaging on board the Friendship to NSW, the boy thief was 13 years old on arrival at Sydney Cove.

How many children were convicts on First Fleet?

There were about 50 children on the First Fleet when it arrived in Sydney. Some were convicts, some were children of marines and others were born on the ship on the journey out.

What did the female convicts wear?

How much did the Lady Penrhyn weigh?

Lady Penrhyn (1786 ship)