How do you document a fetal station?

Your doctor determines the fetal station by examining your cervix and locating where the lowest part of your baby is in relation to your pelvis. Your doctor will then assign a number from -5 to +5 to describe where your baby’s presenting part (usually the head) is located.

Is 2 cm below the ischial spines?

When the baby’s head is two centimeters above the ischial spines it is at a -2 station. When the head is level with the ischial spines it is at 0 station. When it is two centimeters below the ischial spines, the head is at a +2 station. The head is at a +4 to +5 station at birth.

What is fetal positioning?

Fetal positioning is the fancy term for how your baby — the fetus — is positioned in the womb, whether that’s on their back, head down, or some other combination. Fetal position usually refers to the classic curled up baby position.

How do you do a fetal assessment?

We use a machine known as a fetal monitor to do a non-stress test. A non-stress test (NST) looks at your baby’s heart rate over time (usually 20 to 30 minutes, but sometimes up to an hour). The monitor has two sensors that are placed on your belly with two belts that go around your waist.

What is negative 2 station pregnancy?

Zero station means the head is “engaged” on the cervix and has entered the vaginal canal within the pelvic bones. A negative number (-5 to 0) means that your baby’s head isn’t engaged in the pelvis. During labor, it is common for a baby to be at -3, -2, or -1.

What fetal station do you start pushing?

0 station
Once your cervix is 10cm dilated, 100% effaced, and your baby is (at the very least) at 0 station, you are now what we call “complete,” and this is when you can start pushing. Pushing during childbirth anytime before you have reached 10cm could risk you tearing your cervix, which is a definite no-no.

What are the types of fetal positions?

The different fetal positions include occiput anterior position (OA), occiput posterior (OP) position, occiput transverse (OT) position, and 3 types of breech positions. The relationship between your baby’s backbone and your backbone when your baby is in-utero is called the fetal position.

What is the most common fetal position?

Right or Left Occiput Anterior The left occiput anterior (LOA) position is the most common in labor. In this position, the baby’s head is slightly off-center in the pelvis with the back of the head toward the mother’s left thigh. The right occiput anterior (ROA) presentation is also common in labor.

What are the two types of fetal monitoring?

There are two methods for fetal heart rate monitoring, external and internal:

• External fetal heart rate monitoring uses a device to listen to or record the fetal heartbeat through the mother’s abdomen.
• Internal fetal heart rate monitoring uses an electronic transducer connected directly to the fetal skin.

What does fetal assessment mean?

fetal assessment determination of the well-being of the fetus; techniques and procedures include: (1) medical and nursing histories and physical examination of the mother, (2) assays of amniotic fluid obtained by amniocentesis, (3) ultrasonography, (4) chemical assessment of placental function, (5) electronic and …

What does minus 3 mean with cervix?

A negative number (-5 to 0) means that your baby’s head isn’t engaged in the pelvis. During labor, it is common for a baby to be at -3, -2, or -1. A positive number (0 to +4) means that your baby’s head is moving down the pelvis and +5 means your baby is crowning (being born).

What is 80% effaced?

What Does It Mean to Be 80 Percent Effaced? If you’re 80 percent effaced, your cervix is 80 percent thinned and you’re nearing 100 percent effacement.

How many fetal positions are there?

Which of the following fetal positions is most favorable for birth?

Ideally for labor, the baby is positioned head-down, facing your back, with the chin tucked to its chest and the back of the head ready to enter the pelvis. This is called cephalic presentation. Most babies settle into this position with the 32nd and 36th week of pregnancy.

What station is considered engaged?

This is measured in “stations.” A baby is at –3 station when the head is above the pelvis and at 0 station when the head is at the bottom of the pelvis (fully engaged). The baby is at +3 station when the head is beginning to emerge from the birth canal (crowning).

What are the different baby positions?

Other ways a baby can lie in the womb posterior position (occipito-posterior) – facing the opposite way with their backs to your back. breech position – where their bottom leads first, and their head is at the top. transverse position – across your womb from side to side.

Why do we go into fetal position?

Why do we sleep well in the fetal position? As its name indicates, this position is the position of the fetus in the mother’s womb. Reproducing this position during sleep allows us to find the feeling we had in utero, to find this feeling of calmness and therefore to sleep better.

What are the different types of fetal monitoring techniques?

There are three different ways to monitor your baby’s heartbeat, including: auscultation, electronic fetal monitoring, and internal fetal monitoring.