How do you calculate freezing point depression?

The freezing point depression ∆T = KF·m where KF is the molal freezing point depression constant and m is the molality of the solute. Rearrangement gives: mol solute = (m) x (kg solvent) where kg of solvent is the mass of the solvent (lauric acid) in the mixture.

What is KF formula?

Divide the freezing point depression by the molal concentration so you have: Kf = delta Tf / cm. Insert the values for delta Tf and cm. For instance, if you have a solution with a molality of 0.455 which freezes at 3.17 degrees Celsius, then Kf would equal 3.17 divided by 0.455 or 6.96 degrees Celsius.

How do you calculate TF in chemistry?

Strategy:

1. Step 1: Calculate the freezing point depression of benzene. Tf = (Freezing point of pure solvent) – (Freezing point of solution)
2. Step 2 : Calculate the molal concentration of the solution. molality = moles of solute / kg of solvent.
3. Step 3: Calculate Kf of the solution. Tf = (Kf) (m)

How do you calculate depression?

A total score is calculated by summing the individual scores from each question.

1. Scores below 7 generally represent the absence or remission of depression.
2. Scores between 7-17 represent mild depression.
3. Scores between 18-24 represent moderate depression.
4. Scores 25 and above represent severe depression.

What is freezing point depression in chemistry?

Freezing Point Depression. Freezing Point Depression. The freezing point of a solution is less than the freezing point of the pure solvent. This means that a solution must be cooled to a lower temperature than the pure solvent in order for freezing to occur.

How do you find molar mass from Molality?

Step 1: List the known quantities and plan the problem. Use the freeing point depression (ΔTf) to calculate the molality of the solution. Then use the molality equation to calculate the moles of solute. Then divide the grams of solute by the moles to determine the molar mass.

How do you calculate formula masses?

To calculate formula mass, multiply the subscript of each element in the formula by the element’s atomic weight (relative atomic mass) found on the periodic table. The unit for formula mass is either u or Da (Daltons). The amu has been replaced with u, even though it is still commonly used.

What is KF in freezing point depression?

Kf is a constant for a given solvent. Kf is called the molal freezing point depression constant and represents how many degrees the freezing point of the solvent will change when 1.00 mole of a nonvolatile nonionizing (nondissociating) solute dissolves in one kilogram of solvent.

How are KF and KB related?

Solution. units of K kg mol−1. Difference between Kf and Kb: Kf is the depression in freezing point produced by 1 molal solution of a nonvolatile solute while Kb is the elevation in boiling point produced by 1 molal solution of a nonvolatile solute.

What is the standard depression scale?

Scoring: 1 to 4 points = minimal depression, 5 to 9 points = mild depression, 10 to 14 points = moderate depression, 15 to 19 points = moderately severe depression, 20 to 27 points = severe depression.

Is there a scale for depression?

The HDRS (also known as the Ham-D) is the most wide- ly used clinician-administered depression assessment scale. The original version contains 17 items (HDRS17) pertain- ing to symptoms of depression experienced over the past week.

What is depression of freezing point Class 12?

The decrease in the freezing point = ΔTf = Tf – Tf0. This is known as depression in freezing point.

How does molality relate to freezing point?

The freezing points of solutions are all lower than that of the pure solvent and is directly proportional to the molality of the solute.

How does molar mass affect freezing point?

Thus, as the molar mass increases, the freezing point depression decreases. That is, increasing the molar (or molecular) mass will have a smaller effect on the freezing point.

Is molar mass same as formula mass?

The key difference between formula mass and molar mass is that, the formula mass of a molecule or a compound is the sum of the atomic weights of the atoms in its empirical formula while molar mass is the mass in grams of 1 mol of substance.