What are the sides of a mantel called?

The main parts of a lower mantel include the shelf, legs, header, inner trim, and hearth.

What are the two types of mantels?

Metals can be divided into two main groups: ferrous metals are those which contain iron and non-ferrous metals that are those which contain no iron.

• Ferrous Metals. Pure Iron is of little use as an engineering material because it is too soft and ductile.
• Copper.
• Brass.
• Tin.
• Lead.
• Bronze.
• Zinc.

What is the difference between a mantle and a mantelpiece?

In modern usage, mantel refers to a shelf above a fireplace and mantle refers to a cloak or covering.

Should mantel be wider than fireplace?

The answer is a big, resounding yes. As a general rule of thumb, the mantel should at least be three inches wider on both sides of the fireplace. The average mantel width in most homes is six to twelve inches. With these dimensions, you can effectively deflect the heat coming from the firebox.

What are the sides of a fireplace called?

Jamb—The side of a fireplace opening. Smoke shelf—A shelf below the smoke chamber and behind the damper.

What is a fireplace fascia?

A fireplace surround is the object that sticks out from the outer wall of a fireplace into the room and surrounds the fireplace opening.

What is the purpose of a mantel over a fireplace?

A mantel, also known as a fireplace mantel or mantelpiece, frames the opening of a fireplace and often covers part of the chimney breast. It was originally developed in the medieval period for functional purposes, to serve as a hood that would prevent smoke from entering the room, diverting it back into the chimney.

Why are there mantels over fireplaces?

Why Do Fireplaces Have Mantels? The purpose of a fireplace mantel was traditionally to catch smoke before it entered the room from the firebox of an open fireplace, but mantels in more modern times are used primarily for decorative and aesthetic purposes.

How much overhang should a fireplace mantel have?

A mantel should extend a minimum of 3 inches beyond the firebox opening. If the fireplace has facing around the opening, the mantel can also extend 3 or more inches beyond that.

What is a Rumford style fireplace?

Rumford fireplaces are tall and shallow to reflect more heat, and they have streamlined throats to eliminate turbulence and carry away the smoke with little loss of heated room air. Rumford fireplaces were common from 1796, when Count Rumford first wrote about them, until about 1850.

What is the trim around a fireplace called?

Cornice is the ornamental moulding typically found along the very top of a wall. This type of moulding is usually along the top exterior of the fireplace mantel.

What is the framing around a fireplace called?

The fireplace mantel or mantelpiece, also known as a chimneypiece, originated in medieval times as a hood that projected over a fire grate to catch the smoke. The term has evolved to include the decorative framework around the fireplace, and can include elaborate designs extending to the ceiling.

How far does mantle have to be from fireplace?

12”
Most housing codes and the National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA) state that the bottom of the mantel must be at least 12” away from the top of the fireplace box.

Should mantel be wider than TV?

For the false wall options, generally there is a rule of thumb – always make sure the fireplace is wider than the TV. In our experience, the fireplace should be a little wider (6-8 inches) than the TV. This allows the wall to frame the TV, while offering sleek lines for the edges of the fireplace.

How low is too low for a mantel?

Most housing codes and the National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA) state that the bottom of the mantel must be at least 12” away from the top of the fireplace box. The main factor for distance will come down to the Face Height of your mantel.

What is an Isokern fireplace?

What is an Isokern Fireplace? Built in Chesapeake, Virginia, Isokern Fireplaces are modular masonry fireplace systems. Made using volcanic stone mined from the Hekla volcano in Iceland, these fireplace and chimney systems provide the insulation and refractory properties of masonry, without the bulk and weight.

What is a kiva fireplace?

A kiva fireplace is an indoor or outdoor fireplace inspired by southwestern pueblo architecture. They tend to be tall, flowing fireplaces and are constructed of an interior firebox surrounded by a plastered metal face frame.

How do you fill a gap between a wall and a fireplace?

If the assumption are right and the gap is 3/4 inch wide, I would use a caulking backer in the gap before using a good grade painter’s or acrylic caulk as a topper. The caulking backer is a round foam solid tube that can be cut to length, inserted into the gap to seal it and hold the caulk.

How do I choose the right mantel surround for my fireplace?

This is especially true if you opt for a mantel surround that has tall pillars, as they will cause the eye to naturally move up the height of the surround. It’s important to consider the material and color of your surround, as this will play a huge role in how the fireplace looks and whether or not it takes command of the room or blends in.

What are the pros and cons of a wood mantel?

Another benefit of a wood mantel is that you can find ones that are very simple and minimalistic or ones that are ornately carved, depending on the style you want for your home. Wood mantels are generally made from hardwoods, such as oak, cedar, and cherry.

How to decorate a traditional mantel?

1 Tips for Creating a Visually Interesting Traditional Mantel Scape. Elegant Simplicity. There are many different approaches to mantel decorating. One 2 Style Your Mantel With Layered Artwork. 3 Natural Wood Accents and Pretty Greenery. 4 Stick to a Color Scheme When Decorating. 5 How to Style Your Mantel With Found Items.

What is a Victorian style fireplace mantel?

Victorian style fireplace mantels were embellished with imaginative motifs and included overmantels with display shelves and inset mirrors. They also still included pilasters, columns, entablatures, and classical moldings but were liberally mixed with Gothic shapes, spindle work, and exotic Asian imagery.