What is meant by Track 2 diplomacy?

Montville (1991) defines Track Two Diplomacy as, “unofficial, informal interaction between members of adversary groups or nations that aim to develop strategies, to influence public opinion, organize human and material resources in ways that might help resolve their conflict” (p. 162).

What do you mean by Track One diplomacy?

The term “track-one diplomacy” refers to official governmental diplomacy, or “a technique of state action, [which] is essentially a process whereby communications from one government go directly to the decision-making apparatus of another”.

What is multi track diplomacy PDF?

Multi-Track Diplomacy is a conceptual way to view the process of international peacemaking as a living system. It looks at the web of interconnected activities, individuals, institutions, and communities that operate together for a common goal: a world at peace.

What is a Track 1.5 dialogue?

Track 1.5 dialogues are conversations that include a mix of government officials—who participate in an unofficial capacity—and non-governmental experts, all sitting around the same table. On the other hand, track 2 diplomacy brings together unofficial representatives on both sides, with no government participation.

What is Multi Track Diplomacy example?

Case-Study – Multi-Track Diplomacy An example of Multi-Track Peacebuilding is the secret Oslo negotiations between the PLO (Track One) and the Israeli Government (Track One).

What are the nine tracks of diplomacy?

The nine tracks are:

• government,
• professional conflict resolution,
• business,
• private citizens,
• research, training and education,
• activism,
• religious,
• funding, and.

What is Multi-Track Diplomacy with example?

Examples of multi-track diplomacy include official and unofficial conflict resolution efforts, citizen and scientific exchanges, international business negotiations, international cultural and athletic activities and other international contacts and cooperative efforts. (

Who is the founder of Multi-Track Diplomacy?

Louise Diamond
Multi-track diplomacy is a concept developed and put into practice by Louise Diamond and myself, co-founders of the Institute for Multi-Track Diplomacy.

What are the 9 tracks of diplomacy?

What are the different channels of diplomacy?

The analysis of international or diplomatic communication is approached at three levels: channels (viz, dyads), signals-messages (viz. international events-intents), and networks (viz. international systems).

What is multi-track diplomacy with example?

What is diplomacy in PDF?

Diplomacy can be defined as the conduct of international relations by negotiation and dialog or by any other means to promote peaceful relations among states.

What are 3 types of diplomacy?

In this article, we’ll discuss the main functions of diplomacy, the role of a diplomat, and diplomatic immunity before thinking about some of the main types of diplomacy, including public, economic and cultural diplomacy.

What is Multi-Track Diplomacy example?

What are the tools of diplomacy?

Tools of Foreign Policy

• Economic Sanctions.
• Economic Statecraft: Foreign Assistance.
• Trade Policy.
• Armed Force.
• Deterrence.
• Arms Control.
• Peacekeeping.
• Intelligence: Covert Action.

What are types of diplomacy PDF?

Thus, starting from ad-hoc diplomacy, then classical diplomacy and then multilateral diplomacy, we identified the following types of diplomacy: cultural, parliamentary, economic, public, and military. The institution that first put the issue of peace and security at the international level was the League of Nations.

What is track three diplomacy?

The premise of Track Three Diplomacy is that peace can and must be built from the bottom up as well as from the top down. For any negotiation or settlement to be achieved, a “peace constituency” must exist.

Can track two diplomacy work between India and Pakistan?

Michael Krepon, founding president of the Henry L. Stimson Center in Washington, DC has been practicing successful track two diplomacy for years between India and Pakistan on nuclear nonproliferation.

What are the different types of diplomacy?

At the inter-group or international level, the term encompasses a number of different terms: “track two diplomacy,” citizen diplomacy, ” multi-track diplomacy ,” supplemental diplomacy, pre-negotiation, consultation, interactive conflict resolution, back-channel diplomacy, facilitated joint brainstorming, coexistence work.

What is the difference between track one and track two?

President Clinton’s Camp David mediation between Yasser Arafat and Ehud Barak is purely Track One, while Former Finnish Prime Minister Martti Ahtisaari’s mediation in Aceh is Track One and a Half. On the other hand the main feature that distinguishes Track One and a Half from Track Two is the parties to the process.