What was the Inca geography like?

The Inca Empire was located on the western side of South America. Although the Empire was huge, it can be easily divided into three geographical regions – mountains, jungle, and desert.

What job did most of the Inca peasants have?

Most of the peasant men worked as farmers. They didn’t own their own farms, but worked land owned by the government. They also had to pay taxes to the government. The women worked hard at the home during the day.

How did the Incas adapt to their geography?

By cutting flat planes into the mountain, the Incas were able to create areas of suitable farmland. Bounded by stone walls, these areas are able to withstand the problems associated with Mountain climates. Along with domesticated species of plants suited to harsh conditions, the Incas were able to farm.

How did Inca geography affect their society?

The Andes created a natural barrier between the coastal desert on one side and the jungle on the other. The snow-capped mountains were full of deep gorges. The Inca built bridges across the gorges so that they could reach all parts of their empire quickly and easily.

What physical features made the Incan empire’s geography diverse?

Related Resources Emerging in 1438 C.E., the Incan Empire developed along the west coast of the continent, with the Pacific Ocean forming its western border, and the formidable Andes Mountains to the east, which provided a natural barrier from outsiders.

Where were the Incas located geographically?

Inca, also spelled Inka, South American Indians who, at the time of the Spanish conquest in 1532, ruled an empire that extended along the Pacific coast and Andean highlands from the northern border of modern Ecuador to the Maule River in central Chile.

What did Inca nobles do?

The nobles held the highest jobs in the government. They also owned land, and lower class Incas, called commoners, worked for them. Nobles did not even have to pay taxes.

How did the physical environment affect the Incas?

The Incas utilized their mountainous surrounding to maximize the efficiency of their agriculture and irrigation systems. These advances boosted agriculture not only for the Incan civilization, but the Sacred Valley of the Incas continues to be Peru’s most productive region.

What three geographic features helped protect the Inca Empire?

Natural barriers for the Inca included a vast coastal desert, the rugged peaks of the Andes Mountains, and the dense Amazon Jungle.

How did the environment impact Inca agriculture?

The stepped agricultural terraces created more space to grow crops than was available in the valleys. Additionally, the large surrounding mountains blocked sunlight from the valleys; the terraces insured more direct sunlight for more of the day. The terraces also allowed for better control of water for irrigation.

Which important geographical feature organized the Inca Empire?

Andes Mountains
The most famous of these civilizations is the Incan Empire. Emerging in 1438 C.E., the Incan Empire developed along the west coast of the continent, with the Pacific Ocean forming its western border, and the formidable Andes Mountains to the east, which provided a natural barrier from outsiders.

What physical features made the Incan Empire’s geography diverse?

How did the Inca economy work?

Incan economics and politics were based on Andean traditions. In order to financially support the empire, the Incas developed a somewhat Socialistic system of labor taxation. Without any form of currency, they limited the role of markets and carried out the exchange of many of their products through political channels.

What did the Inca trade?

Along with foods, other goods, such as ceramics, cloth and metal goods, as well as meats, wool, skins and feathers, were also traded. Pack animals, mainly llamas, were used to transport goods.

What geographical advantages did the Incas have?

Which geographic feature had the greatest influence on the development of the Inca Empire?

The Andes had a great influence on the development of the Inca Empire. The Inca adapted to their physical environment by building footbridges that connected their roads across the Andes Mountains.

How did the geography of the Andes affect the Incas?

How did geography influence how the Inca road system and Machu Picchu were built?

The geography was very treacherous and the roads were used to connect the empire. Machu Picchu was built on a mountain top because of the geography and fields were cut into the mountain side.

How did geography impact the Incas?

The steep slopes of the mountains limited the amount of fertile land that could be used for farming. It was also difficult to find water for the crops. To solve this problem, the Inca used a system known as terrace farming. They built walls on hillsides and filled them with soil to make terraces.

What did Incas make to trade?