What is Configural theory?

The configural theory of conditioning proposed by Pearce (1987, 1994) is based on the. assumption that whenever a pattern of stimulation signals an unconditioned stimulus (US), then a representation of the pattern in its entirety will enter into a single association with the. US.

What does Configural mean?

Definition of configural : of or relating to a configuration.

Is spatial learning associative learning?

Spatial learning is a complex form of associative learning whereby the human or non-human animal learns and remembers the dynamic relationships among multiple environmental cues.

What is an example of perceptual learning?

Examples of perceptual learning include developing an ability to distinguish between different odours or musical pitches and an ability to discriminate between different shades of colours.

How does the Rescorla Wagner model explain overshadowing?

The overshadowed stimulus will not be affected by less perceptual attention when presented alone with the US. Overshadowing is caused by the decrease in perceptual attention which causes a lack of processing of the less salient CS to occur on the same trial.

Is Configural and holistic the same?

In line with other advocates of this model the terms configural and holistic will be taken to mean the same thing here but only when configural processing involves the integration of all (as opposed to just some) of the spacing information between features.

What is Configural processing psychology?

Configural is a term used in face perception literature that is used to describe the emergent features (eyes, ears, mouth, nose) of a face when two or more features are processed at the same time. For instance, when visually processing both the eyes and mouth of a face, this would be considered configural processing.

What are examples of spatial learning?

For example, if a bird hides food during warm weather, the landmark features that might have been used to identify where the food is buried will be covered in snow when the food is retrieved in the winter. In contrast, snow will have little impact on the shape of the environment.

What is spatial learning style?

Visual-spatial learning style, or visual-spatial intelligence, refers to a person’s ability to perceive, analyze, and understand visual information in the world around them. Essentially, they can picture concepts with their mind’s eye.

What is the meaning of perceptual learning?

Perceptual learning is experience-dependent enhancement of our ability to make sense of what we see, hear, feel, taste or smell. These changes are permanent or semi-permanent, as distinct from shorter-term mechanisms like sensory adaptation or habituation.

What is perceptual learning in child development?

perceptual learning, process by which the ability of sensory systems to respond to stimuli is improved through experience. Perceptual learning occurs through sensory interaction with the environment as well as through practice in performing specific sensory tasks.

What is the Rescorla-Wagner learning rule?

Rescorla-Wagner (1972) Theory of Classical Conditioning If existing associative strength is low, then potential change is high; If existing associative strength is high, then very little change occurs. The speed and asymptotic level of learning is determined by the strength of the CS and UCS.

What does the Rescorla-Wagner model predict?

Therefore, with these parameters, Rescorla and Wagner’s model predicts that as the value of p1 increases, the difference between p1 and p2 that is necessary to produce excitatory learning will increase.

What is Configural face processing?

The term ‘configural processing’ has been used to refer to any phenomenon that involves perceiving relations among the features of a stimulus such as a face. It is contrasted with ‘featural processing’, which is also called ‘componential processing’, ‘piecemeal processing’, and ‘analytic processing’.

What does spatial learning mean?

What is spatial learning behavior?

Definition. Spatial learning refers to the process through which animals encode information about their environment to facilitate navigation through space and recall the location of motivationally relevant stimuli.

What is an example of spatial learning?

What are spatial skills examples?

Examples of spatial awareness include:

• being able to do mental rotations in your head.
• visualizing objects from different perspectives.
• coordinating how different space is used in relation to other space.
• representing one object to mean another object or place (e.g. mapping)

What is perceptual learning example?

Why is perceptual learning important?

Perceptual learning forms important foundations of complex cognitive processes (i.e., language) and interacts with other kinds of learning to produce perceptual expertise. Underlying perceptual learning are changes in the neural circuitry. The ability for perceptual learning is retained throughout life.