What is hernia Inguinalis?

An inguinal hernia usually happens when fatty tissue or a part of your bowel, such as the intestine, pokes through into your groin at the top of your inner thigh. It pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle wall (the abdominal wall) into an area called the inguinal canal. Inguinal hernias mainly affect men.

Which type of hernia occurs through lateral inguinal fossa?

Indirect inguinal hernias occur when abdominal contents protrude through the deep inguinal ring, lateral to the inferior epigastric vessels; this may be caused by failure of embryonic closure of the processus vaginalis.

What is a Spigelian hernia and what causes it?

The spigelian fascia is a layer of tissue that separates the two muscle groups at the front of your abdomen. When a slit-like opening occurs in this fascia, it’s called a spigelian hernia. This condition usually affects the intestines and omentum, a layer of tissue that lies over the abdominal organs.

Is a Spigelian hernia serious?

Don’t ignore symptoms of a spigelian hernia. If left untreated, these hernias can cause significant damage and life-threatening complications. Hernias can also increase in size. This can cut off blood supply to your major organs or cause a bowel blockage.

Is Spigelian hernia an emergency?

A spigelian hernia can occur on either side of the abdomen, but most people feel pain in the lower abdomen. A spigelian hernia can block the bowel or other vital organs. When this occurs, it is a life-threatening complication that requires immediate medical attention.

Which is better hernia surgery open or laparoscopic surgery?

Recent studies have shown that in the short term laparoscopic repair is superior to open repair in terms of less blood loss, fewer perioperative complications, and shorter hospital stay.

What is the cause of a lateral hernia?

Spigelian hernia (SH), also known as spontaneous lateral ventral hernia, usually occurs when abdominal pressure increases. SHs in most cases have explicit predisposed causes, such as chronic coughing, obesity, peritoneal dialysis [6,7,8,9,10,11,12]. The site of the hernia is a significant indicator to identify SH.

What are the symptoms of a lateral hernia?

A common sign of this hernia is a lump or bulge either below or to the side of the belly button. The lump may feel soft to the touch. Another symptom is constant or intermittent abdominal pain . Pain intensity can vary.

Do all Spigelian hernias need surgery?

A spigelian hernia can cause pain and grow in size. But the outlook is positive with early medical intervention and surgery to correct the hole in your abdominal muscles. Surgery is the only way to repair the problem and avoid serious, life-threatening complications.

Can a CT scan detect a spigelian hernia?

The hernia can be diagnosed by either CT or ultrasound scan, but these can be falsely negative, and unequivocal radiological diagnosis prior to surgery is rare.

What type of hernia requires surgery?

When might I need emergency surgery? Seek immediate medical attention if there are signs that your hernia has become stuck or strangulated, which can be life-threatening and usually requires emergency surgery. Signs of this condition include: A hernia bulge that is suddenly larger than before.

Apakah Hernia inguinalis lateralis kongenital?

Bila prosesus terbuka terus ( karena tidak mengalami obliterasi ), akan timbul hernia inguinalis lateralis kongenital.

Apa itu Hernia inguinalis indirek?

Klasifikasi Hernia Inguinalis 1. Hernia inguinalis indirek mempunyai penyebab kongenital. pembentukan kanalis inguinalis. Oleh ini lebih sering dijumpai pada sisi kanan. a. Merupakan sisa prosessus vaginalis kongenital. b. Angka kejadian hernia indirek lebih inguinalis direk.

Apa yang dimaksud dengan hernia lateralis?

Pada bayi dan anak, hernia lateralis disebabkan oleh kelainan bawaan berupa tidak menutupnya prosesus vaginalis peritoneum sebagai akibat proses penurunan testis ke skrotum.